Thursday, May 16, 2019
Role of the Gods in the Odyssey
Religion has unendingly been an historic part of culture, in present times and even date back to the times of the Trojan struggle and before. No matter what religion a per boy practices or believes in the role of the certain perfections believed in has constantly been important. In tercet separate pieces we have establish we have forgathern the importance of the gods, or God, play a key role in the development of the books. In Homers epic poem The Odyssey, the gods be key in Odysseus drop dead to Ithaca after cardinal years. Whether it is portion Odysseus or delaying him, they play a major role in the development of the story.In Psalm 139, the news passage taken from the Bible, God is a very obvious factor. Even in the poem by William Owen Dulce et Decorum Est God again plays a major role once we dive deeper than the words are saying. The role of the gods, or singular God in Catholicism, plays a key role, sometimes unspoken, part. In The Odyssey we see in the first bo ok three major gods that withdraw an immediate impact on Odysseus transit home. Zeus, genus Athene, and Poseidon all are important in their own way in either assist Odysseus or trying to endure him.Zeus, king of the gods, is characterized as a mediator between Athena and Poseidon, the former helping Odysseus and the latter trying to stop him from drawing home. Athena does all she can to help turn proscribed the psyche Odysseus, even appearing to him and his son Telemachus in disguise to point them in the right direction. Poseidon, however, hates Odysseus for blinding his son and tries his hardest on multiple occasions to kill Odysseus and his men. Zeus, for being king of the gods, does not have the most important religious role in this epic poem.He is mostly seen as a babysitter between Athena and Poseidon, allowing Athena to help Odysseus but at the alike(p) time punishing the people who help out Odysseus. At one point, after Poseidon voiced his anger, he turns a Phaeacian ship to stone right when it returns because they helped Odysseus return home. His only involvement with Odysseus seems to be when he is trying to please both Athena and Zeus. Athena is a very key character in this poem. She takes a liking to the valet Odysseus because of the intelligence and cunning that he naturally has. She personally gets involve in the lives of Telemachus and Odysseus by coming hem in disguise and helping them throughout their separate journeys. The grey-eyed goddess, as she is referred to m all times, is responsible for setting Telemachus on the path to find out more about his father, and gives him the courage to stand up to the suitors who have invaded his fathers house. The goddess is seen helping Odysseus in almost every book, most notably the last four where she gives him strength when fighting the suitors, helping Odysseus and Telemachus reach Laertes house peacefully, and even makes the suitors parents forget about their childrens deaths and restores pe ace to Ithaca.Athena makes the homecoming of Odysseus a happy one, helping him and his family time and time again so that they are reunited. Poseidon, god of the sea, holds a taut grudge against Odysseus throughout the story. Odysseus, after the famous Nobody trick, foolishly tells the Cyclopes Polyphemus his name as he is sailing away after blinding him. Poseidon, who is Polyphemus father, is outraged that a mortal blinded his son, and take it upon himself to make sure Odysseus never gets back home. Poseidon causes storms to break Odysseus boats and kill his men, while wrecking havoc on Odysseus right about every chance he gets.He goes so far that he asks Zeus to sink the Phaeacians ship, a race of people who adore Poseidon. Poseidon holds a major grudge against Odysseus, however he cannot stop him from arriver home. In the Christian scripture passage Psalm 139 taken from the Bible, we see that God has many of the same characteristics on the gods in The Odyssey. It is described in the scripture passage that God has a perfect association of all of us, which draws the comparison to the gods of Ancient Greece. God knows everything there is to know about us and what we are doing he is all perceive and all powerful.Much like the gods of Ancient Greece sitting high above everyone on mountain Olympus, they see everything that is happening below them. Another powerful comparison is the unseen god factor. God always sees us, as humans though we never see him, much like when Odysseus and Telemachus see Athena she is always disguised, never showing her true form. Zeus never appears, he sends his messages in forms of eagles, as signs to be break off by humans, much like God uses miracles to show his presence and existence. We are presented with two separate pieces of literature that have very similar comparisons in religion.Wilfred Owens famous poem Dulce et Decorum Est actually makes no mention of religion in it, but it is obvious to see that whatever god you pra y to has no part in wars and stopping the death and violence. It brings us to ask ourselves the question of why would any god let these atrocities happen? British citizens not fighting in World War 1 estimate that these men were dying heroic deaths, but Owen gives us an insight into how badly these men suffered when they went off to war. The macabre deaths, the never ending violence and having to watch a comrade die are just a few of the horrible things that are seen in this poem.It leads us to belive that war is not worth it, in any sense, and that a sensible god would not allow it. Odysseus, after ten years of fighting the Trojans and seeing many of his close friends die, then had to suffer for an additional ten years. The men in World War 1 signed up for their own premature deaths, and there was no religious power to stop these cruel actions. All three of these pieces give us significant insight on our Common nucleus questions. However, it ties in most importantly to our under standing of what it means to be human.Most obvious in all three pieces we see the human aspects of our lives, the fact that we can die while gods or God cannot. We are not as powerful as gods or God, we cannot control our fate, and it is already written out for us by whomever we pray to in each respective religion. We must make the most of the time and life we are given because we do not have a long time on this planet. To be human means that we must be able to recognize our own abilities, our own strengthens and weaknesses, and know that there is a higher power controlling our fate.
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