Zeynep Tons A Minimum Wage Essay -- elastic supply, demand, employees

The article that I am studying is Zeynep Tons A nominal wage tramper could help employers, too, in the Harvard Business Review. This article is a speculative piece about the effects of proposed minimum wage increases at the federal level. The causation takes a look at companies that superior wages and benefits for their industry. The underlying theme is that this is juxtaposed against a common argument that raising the minimum wage will be universally harmful. The common argument takes beginners level supply and demand graphs and uses them as the basis for the claim. The basic elastic supply and demand graph shows that as the toll of a good increases, demand for that good declines. Thus, if the minimum wage increases, businesses will face higher costs, will pass those costs onto consumers, will suffer debase profits or will reduce employment, or some combination of these negative outcomes. The author here is pointing out that the world is a heck of a attractor more comple x than that. Microeconomics does not end with the study of rudimentary supply and demand graphs, but incorporates a broader range of considerations into its arguments. The author highlights a couple of those arguments. The prototypical is the good jobs strategy. The second is the efficiency concept. The two are at times related. First, microeconomic principles can be used to examine the good jobs strategy. The author cites four firms in particular Trader Joes, Costco, Spanish supermarket chain Mercadona and convenience store chain QuikTrip. The author acknowledges that these companies do not have too legion(predicate) similarities, perhaps except for the nature of the goods they sell they are all in convenience and food retailing. This industry is characterized by a st... ...vers. Better people wont spend a penny for minimum wage, but better people make for stronger companies. And what of customers? There are price elasticities of demand to consider in this argument . They are not relevant at Costco, and Trader Joes is good value for its competitive niche, but many Americans are perfectly willing to pay a higher price for better quality. Yes, there are other considerations not mentioned here the effect of minimum wage on overall inflation and things like that but the article is a colossal starting point for understanding the complexity of microeconomic analysis that goes beyond the superficial analysis we often see in the media. Works CitedTon, Z. (2014). A minimum wage hike could help employers, too. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved February 2, 2014 from http//blogs.hbr.org/2014/01/a-minimum-wage-hike-would-help-employers-too/

Location of Selves and Reorganization of Reality :: Identity Reality Self Essays

Location of Selves and Reorganization of Reality We perceive limits in our stopping point of informationour postmodern world. Limits in defining a simple, modernist self are the same limits that g overn the ownership of land and of ideas (hence, the copyright). Defining a person in strict terms of a single identity allows self the capacity for ownership. People feel that they have a handle over things if they know themselves in terms of a concise identity. Even more, people can be assured that they are normal or, further, powerful and significant, if they have certain desirable traits that deliver up their true selves. This sense of self causes the identity crisis, insecurities, and self-hate just as much if not more so than it gives people an assurance of knowing who they are. The bionic man enacts the anticipated demolition of such reducing mirages. Cyborgs defy traditional classification, thus controllability. This threatens those in power, and it threate ns those that enjoy the limits once in place. While this idea must appear to crush the strength of groups that have been defined by a unifying trait such as male, it really allows for far more practicable groups to unifygroups that may have experienced turmoil and were unable to be classified by one word, like woman. Simple classifications that have discounted some other portions of ones unique experience will no longer limit or detract from ones multiple selfhood. Then, cyborgs/selves can look the self of choice to maximize their experience in accordance with their environment. Finally, the quests for self as authentic will no longer persist. The authenticity of human interaction could just be a falsity. Behaviors are, after all, only as genuine or definitive as you imagine them to be. One can shape their experiences, or at least their perceptions of them, uniquely. See Chapter 5, Speaking into the Air Thus, the need for human contact could be viewed as another myth. People can fall in love over the Internet. The orgasm that one has in a simulated situation, like phone sex or cyber sex, is just as real as the one he/she would have had if the big fat hairy woman on the other end of the wire (and the orgasm) really was the skinny sexy blond thought to be communicating.

Ackoff Management Misinformation Systems :: essays research papers

Ackoff Management Misinformation SystemsAckoff identifies five assumptions commonly made by designers of management information systems (MIS). With these assumptions, Ackoff argues that these assumptions are in most cases not justified cases, and very much lead to major deficiencies in the resulting systems, i.e. Management Misinformation Systems. To overcome these assumptions and the deficiencies which result from them, Ackoff recommends that management information system should be imbedded in a management control system.The Ackoff Assumptions are that (1) Due to lack of relevant information, most managers operate under this deficiency With the first assumption and contention, Id have to disagree. According to Ackoff, it seems that only sealed information is useful, while the other is uneffective and it overburdens the managers. Therefore, top management usually receives filtered input that subordinates have carefully screened several times. However, top management subscribe t os more(prenominal) information and data, more qualitative input, and less formal analysis than it receives. Sometimes, the useful information might seem useless at one time, may start more important at another time. Therefore, I believe that all information be readily available for the manager to proceed forward in a timely fashion. (2) The manager needs the information he wantsI agree to a certain aspect to this ideology. Without a doubt, without the proper information, the manager is useless because they are not able to direct their workers in the right direction. People running(a) for the manager tend to require more information from the top. More important, they need a general and, sometimes, a specific sense of direction and support. Without a proper direction, all people involved will concurrently feel underutilized, and will try to gather all information, relevant or irrelevant and fill up their work time, without achieving any goals. (3) A manager will improve his end m aking, if he has the information he needs, This is a straight-forward logical agreement with the author. It is obvious that if the information is available, the manager will be able to make a discontinue judgment. Without proper information from above, the people working for the manager will be lost. On the other hand, if the manager has the information need to complete the task, then the intent will be solved in a short period of time, with everyone contributing in a positive way.(4) A better communication betwixt managers will improve organizational performanceI agree with the statement above on the basis that communication is the most important thing when it comes to working in unison.

Televisions Effect on Self Image Essay -- Beauty Media

New mirrors are in the market and many homes have been remodeled with these mirrors. These new mirror are like snow whites mirror, they tell you who the approximately beautiful one of all is. A little girl is looking at her new mirror that tells her she has to wear makeup and look a sealed way in order to be beautiful. This new mirror is the TV and the voice that is telling her is the media. The media portrays the beauty of women a certain way that is distorting beauty. The media distorts image so much that women start to see an unrealistic beauty and think that all women should actually look that way. An experiment done by Mahler Beckerley and Vogel (2010) demonstrate that womens mental places near certain looks reflect on how they view the models. There were two groups of women and some saw photos of models that were tanned and the other saw models that were not tanned. The participants then were told to describe their attitude about tanning. The group of women that viewed mo dels that had a tan had a more positive attitude toward tans and the group of women that viewed models with out a tan had a negative attitude towards tanning. This research demonstrates that the media has a big influence in the decision women make on their appearance. So what is beauty? Is beauty the perfect supermodel on a magazine? Is it the stunning actress on television? Do you have to be thin and tall? According to Dictionary.com Unabridged, beauty is the quality present in a occasion or person that gives intense pleasure or deep satisfaction to the mind, whether arising from sensory manifestations (as shape, color, sound, etc.), a meaningful design or pattern, or something else (as a nature in which high spiritual qualities are manifest). However, the m... ...10.1080/14680770903068266Mahler, H. M., Beckerley, S. E., & Vogel, M. T. (2010). Effects of Media Images onAttitudes Toward Tanning. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 32(2), 118-127.Slater, A., Tiggemann, M., Firth, B., & Hawkins, K. (2012). Reality Check AnExperimental Investigation of the Addition of specimen Labels to FashionMagazine Images on Womens Mood and Body Dissatisfaction. Journal Of Social& Clinical Psychology, 31(2), 105-122. Solomon, M. R., Ashmore, R. D., & Basil G., E. (1994). ravisher before the Eyes of Beholders The Cultural Encoding of Beauty Types in Magazine Advertising and Music Television. Journal Of Advertising, 23(2), 49-64.Bates, C. (2012, January 05). Mail online. Retrieved from http//www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2082500/A-quarter-children-10-diet-think-overweight-face-bullying-taunts-shocking-survey-finds.html

The Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet Essay -- Health Nutrition Diet Exerc

The Advantages of a Vegetarian DietHaving a healthy dietary method can reduce the chances of receiving more health diseases. These health diseases include obesity, heart disease, and cancer. By consuming certain foods and nutrients in ones diet the risk factors for these health diseases can be reduced. A healthy dietary method that is beneficial to reducing and/or improving these health diseases is the vegetarian diet. The vegetarian diet follows a dietary pattern that is characterized by the employment of plant-like foods and the avoidance of flesh foods (meat, poultry, and fish). The foods in this diet provide the system with many essential nutrients. This is why many health benefits have been associated with the vegetarian diet. This dietary method has been joined to reducing the causes of obesity, heart disease, and cancer.With the vegetarian diet the chances of becoming obese are lowered. Obesity is one of the most common chronic diseases. According to the Center fo r Chronic malady Prevention every one in three Americans are considered to be obese. An exclusive is considered obese if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) train of thirty or greater. The BMI level measures ones consistence weight while taking into consideration height. Obesity is a condition of having excess body fat. Due to vegetarians consuming less fat in their diet, body fat, and BMI levels, is generally lower. This implies that the chances for becoming obese will be decreased. Consuming the foods in the vegetarian diet is what leads an individual to have a lower BMI level. This is because less fat and fatty acids are being consumed. There is also a high amount of fiber in the vegetarian diet. Fiber is an essential nutrient and can cause... ...sterol and fats and high levels of phytochemicals. The vegetarian diet is one that provides the body with many essential nutrients. These nutrients include fiber, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. All of these nutrients ai d in providing the body with the minerals that can help to prevent health diseases. As can be seen with the vegetarian diet there are many health benefits that can prevent, or be treatment for, health diseases. According to the American Dietetic Association the vegetarian diet is healthy and recommended for obtaining the nutrients needed for better health. A vegetarian diet is low in cholesterin and fatty acids and these are the factors that contribute to many health diseases. The nutrients that the vegetarian diet contains are beneficial and reduce the chances of becoming obese, getting heart disease, and being diagnosed with cancer.

The Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet Essay -- Health Nutrition Diet Exerc

The Advantages of a Vegetarian DietHaving a wellnessy dietary method cigarette reduce the chances of receiving many health diseases. These health diseases include obesity, heart disease, and cancer. By consuming certain foods and nutrients in ones diet the risk factors for these health diseases can be reduced. A healthy dietary method that is beneficial to decrease and/or improving these health diseases is the vegetarian diet. The vegetarian diet follows a dietary pattern that is characterized by the consumption of plant-like foods and the scheme of flesh foods (meat, poultry, and fish). The foods in this diet provide the body with many essential nutrients. This is why many health benefits wipe out been associated with the vegetarian diet. This dietary method has been linked to reducing the causes of obesity, heart disease, and cancer.With the vegetarian diet the chances of becoming obese are lowered. Obesity is one of the most common chronic diseases. According to the C enter for Chronic Disease legal profession every one in three Americans are considered to be obese. An individual is considered obese if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) level of cardinal or greater. The BMI level measures ones body weight while taking into consideration height. Obesity is a condition of having excess body fat. repayable to vegetarians consuming less fat in their diet, body fat, and BMI levels, is generally lower. This implies that the chances for becoming obese will be decreased. Consuming the foods in the vegetarian diet is what leads an individual to have a lower BMI level. This is because less fat and roly-poly pudding acids are being consumed. There is also a high amount of fiber in the vegetarian diet. grapheme is an essential nutrient and can cause... ...sterol and fats and high levels of phytochemicals. The vegetarian diet is one that provides the body with many essential nutrients. These nutrients include fiber, antioxidants, and phytochem icals. All of these nutrients aid in providing the body with the minerals that can help to prevent health diseases. As can be seen with the vegetarian diet there are many health benefits that can prevent, or be word for, health diseases. According to the American Dietetic Association the vegetarian diet is healthy and recommended for obtaining the nutrients needed for better health. A vegetarian diet is low in cholesterol and fatty acids and these are the factors that contribute to many health diseases. The nutrients that the vegetarian diet contains are beneficial and reduce the chances of becoming obese, getting heart disease, and being diagnosed with cancer.

Tourism and it’s negative Effects

While tourism weed be a powerful positive force for change in poor countries, it can overly be seriously damaging for the local environment and culture. An increase in mass tourism that is not controlled responsibly can ruin areas of natural beauty. com/the-economic-impact-of-tourism/Tourism can damage coral reefs, pollute beaches and destroy the habitats of wildlife as roads and hotels are built. Ironically, damage to these natural resources is likely to reduce future numbers of visitors. Another invalidating effect is that the increasing numbers of aeroplane ?ights are a major cause of global warming.A second problem is that the tourist resorts are frequently own by large Western companies and all too practically the pro?ts earned from tourism go straight into the bank accounts of these companies. Moreover, the well-paid managerial positions are often held by foreigners, and the wages given to local hotel employees are usually very low. Where this is the case, very little money enters the local economy at all. By acquire souvenirs, food and other goods from local wad you can help to spread the bene?ts of tourism.Finally, tourism can have an adverse effect on local culture, traditions and the representation of life. Large numbers of tourists can undermine traditional beliefs, values and customs and in particular risk commercialising the culture that they ?nd so interesting. And where these tourists are insensible to local traditions their behaviour can cause great offence. Tourism Fact File Tourism employs 250 million people, roughly one in ten of the worlds workforce. 80% of the people that travel internationally come from the USA, Canada, Japan and 17 European countries, including the UK. 15 million Britons take package holidays abroad each year. The developing worlds treat of the tourist trade has increased by an average of 9. 5% a year since 1990. The amount of money that leaves a destination country (the country where people spend their holid ay) varies from 40% out of India, and 80% out of the Caribbean islands. The UN calculates that the amount of wet used by an average tourist in 24 hours would be passable to grow rice for an individual for 100 days. An 18-hole golf course in a dry country can use as much water as a town of 10,000 people.

Book Fair Essay

The theme of this years book fair was E-books keeping in mind the increase number of IT- savvy younger generation with a penchant for internet, mobile-phones and other reader-friendly digital gizmos. It attracted over 230 participants from India and Abroad. The overseas participants were from China, Pakistan, UK and USA.The fair provided a unique platform for billet-to-business transactions, establishing recent contacts, entering into co-publishing arrangements, reprinting of old and rare books. The visitor profile at the fair included national and international publishers, librarian, researchers, academicians, writers, students and book lovers.Entry fine for adults was Rs.20/- per ticket while the same for children/students(with I.D.) was Rs.10/- per ticket. For the convenience of visitors, free shuttle service was also available between the entry gates and fair venue. Besides, the facility of wheelchair with attendant was also provided for convenience of physically challenged.H onble Lt. Governor of Delhi Shri Tejendra Khanna inaugurated the fair on 1st sept,12 at the auditorium, Hall No. 8,Pragati Maidan,New Delhi. Chairperson and Managing director, ITPO, Smt. Rita Menon, president FIP, Sri Sudhir Malhotra, executive director , ITPO, Sri Neeraj Kumar Gupta, Director Delhi have Fair, FIP, Sri Shakti Mallik, ITPO, Sri B.L. Meena Diplomats, senior ITPO Officials, besides representatives of participating companies from India and Abroad were present on the occasion.Complimenting ITPO and FIP for institutionalizing a book event of international stature, Sri Tejendra in his inaugural address, pointed outthe significant social function played by books in achieving global integration by building litrary bridged across the socio-cultural, linguistic and religious diversities.It was observed that basically book fulfill triad functions , acquisition of knowledge, entertainment and inspiration.Sri Khanna appealed to the publishers to bring out books tha are constru ctive, secular and progressive in outlook as books have a significant role in shaping the next generation.Welcoming overseas exhibitors from China, Pakistan, UK and USA, he expessed the hope that the fair would give a fillip to enhance international collaborations in publishing and business transactions. He also voiced optimism that the upcoming redevelopment project of a world class integrated exhibition-cum-convention complex in Pragati Maidan would open new avenues of disdain promotion.Delhi Book Fair 2012 was supplemented by a no. of seminars,workshops, poetry, and litrary evenings and book launches. The subject of concurrent seminars and workshops included Topper secrets of success by AIETS, Digital Book market place in India by qbend LLC, Telling Tales to Children by NBT, Literature and Values by Authors Guild of India, Public Libraries by the Indian Library Association, Discover the Genius in Your child by AIETS.The workshops will be on E-publishing by digital media initia tives and Mind Power Tool Intellectual Property in information geezerhood. Besides, an exclusive program on Strategies for Success In Your Application to American Universities, American Embassy, A complete ERP solution for printing and publishing Industry by UNEECOPS and Kitab Tere Roop Anek by Bachpan society and FIP was also held during the Fair.A unique feature of this Delhi Book Fair was the Screening of films based on novels of selected Indian Authors at the Shakuntalam convention centre, Pragati Maidan. As its tribute to some famous authors whose works have inspired the making of celluloid masterpieces over the last 100 years.ITPO form a special covering of nine feature films in hindi and some regional languages during the Delhi Book Fair. The films were Duniya Ne Mane(Hindi), Meghe Dhaka Tara(Bengali), Guide(Hindi), Samskara(Kannada), Umbartha(Marathi), Vidheyan(Malyalam),Slumdog Millionaire(English),Parineeta(Hindi), 3 Idiots(hindi). Entry to the film was free and on sta rt come first basis.The Archies store attracted many small kids and students as it offered variety of gift items at heavy discount it included stuff toys, line of battle pieces, Mugs, Key Chains and many other items. Large areas were covered with mats for visitors to get some rest after walking from stall to stall. A cafeteria was also there.As compared to the previous editions, the Delhi Book Fair 2012 attracted additional footfalls on account of the popular event, the 14th edition of nonmoving fair . The display profile of the fair was organized in Hall no. 12A and covered a wide range of stationary items, including writing instruments, materials, pens, pencils sketch pens, erasers, geometry boxed, drawing and painting material, crayons, paints, brushes, computer related stationary items.Other items which featured at stationary fair included office supplies, files, file covers/boards, labels, photocopy paper, staplers, highlighters, diaries, calendars, adhesives, writing pads, m aterial for seminars, conferences, stationary packing machines and materials etc. after(prenominal) attracting legions of visitors, Delhi Book Fair 2012 concluded successfully on September 9, 2012. Sri Neeraj Kumar Gupta, Executive director, ITPO presented the awards for excellence in display to the winners at the fair. Present on the occasion were Sri B.L. Meena, incumbent on Special Duty, ITPO, participants and media persons.Trophies were also awarded for excellence in display in the Stationary Fair with E-Monte pens bagging the gold, Pacific paper products the silver, the Srinivas Fine Art the bronze. afterwards speaking to the media, Sri Gupta said that ITPO would andeavour to hold future editions of the Book Fair on the larger format with cooperation and the support of all the sections of the book trade and Industry. The Vote of give thanks was proposed by Sri B.L. Meena, OSD and ITPO.

Castle Rock Essay

How is an Atmosphere of Fear and Evil Created in the Chapter palace Rock? The infamous Lord of the Flies chapter Castle Rock By the time you reach the chapter Castle Rock, the childrens behaviour is deteriorating, as they turn into savages, and start attacking and stealing from each other to survive in the ghastly wilderness. It is here that they expect that nobody will travel to rescue and protect them from the malignity from the horrifying island. The author tries to manipulate and function the subscriber.He portrays an image that every inhabitant on the island has turned savage however this is not the case. In item Piggy and Ralph are still sane, although it exclusively destroys Ralphs heart, that Roger massacred Piggy with the up-most aggression. Hence everybody chased him with repugnance to murder him with bullet sharp wooden spears. All of this puts the readers mind into overdrive, and makes the reader petrified. Cleverly by writing, Ralph protested come to the fore of the heart of civilisation Makes the reader feel sorry for Ralph in his desperation, for all that he desires, which is peace.Moreover, the reader even feels a little guilty, due to the fact that the reader cannot do anything to help Ralph in his ventures. The author says, Awful things conduct been d 1 on this island. This insinuates that mysterious and violent transpirences occur day and night. Some are noticed, and nigh are left overlooked, almost as if it is the norm, or because it is top secret never to be whispered to any other human soul. This makes most of the children take to use its unknown terror to cause chaos.One example of language and punctuation used in the chapter Castle Rock is devised to create an atmosphere of idolize and evil is, The shivering, silvery unreal laughter of the savages sprayed out and echoed away. A bump of rage shook Ralph When the author says unreal laughter it hints at something sinister and the fact that something evil is in the atmosphere a round them. The author makes it sound as if it is a normal and acceptable occurrence, because he doesnt add any peculiar(prenominal) punctuation to it to make it sound more bloodcurdling than the average day in Castle Rock.Furthermore, the punctuation used in this quote, A gust of rage shook Ralph shows how furious Ralph is, by adding an exclamation mark for emphasis. This makes the reader feel the fear of what Ralph might do. In other parts of the chapter, the author creates confusion, which makes the reader think of the multiple directions that a specific part of the chapter can lead to. The author uses his genius skill to manipulate his description to have more than one meaning. One of the meanings is to incite fear, and the other is to bring hope into the hearts of the readers.Another example of language and punctuation used is the quote, Then there was, there was thats his fault too. When the author writes There was, there was, the words there was are repeated to show the an xiety of the children who are saying these words. As well as that, the author says that was his fault too the ellipses used shows that what the children had to say was too gruesome to pronounce. The language used shows that someone has committed something so appalling that it cannot be mentioned and that it is something that terrifies the musical accompaniment daylights out of them.In due course, I think that the fear and evil has consumed the island, because it makes most of the children resort to slaughtering pigs just for fun, because they have lost their innocence and conscience. This is mainly depressed to the fact that there is no law, there is nobody to tell them right from wrong they think that they have the right to do anything that they desire, there is no purpose of crime and punishment. This makes it almost impossible for anybody to live in peace or harmony.Another reason is because secretly they are all scared stiff of Jack, because he is the eldest and biggest, phy sically, and he has a powerful ally to fight for him and to protect him, known as Roger, however his biggest ally of all is fear itself. Ultimately, Jack wants to have all of his enemies to live in fear, so they slowly turn to him, because when they are fearful of him, they know that the longer they stay with Jacks number one enemy, the worse their punishment would be if he were to capture them. So they eventually turn to him for guidance and protection. Thus, this makes him the king of the island in a violent and brutal way.

Drug Addiction †Essay Essay

Drug depen bound is a pathological or abnormal condition which arises due to frequent dose use. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute medicate use to the development of drug-seeking behavior, the vulnerability to relapse, and the decreased, slowed ability to respond to naturally rewarding stimuli.CausesDrugs known to cause addiction include illegal drugs as well as prescription or everywhere-the-counter drugs, according to the definition of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Stimulantso hurrying and methamphetamineo Cocaineo Nicotine Sedatives and hypnoticso Alcoholo Barbiturateso Benzodiazepines, particularly flunitrazepam, triazolam, temazepam, and nimetazepamo Methaqualone and the related quinazolinone sedative-hypnotics Opiate and opioid analgesicso Morphine and codeine, the ii naturally occurring opiate analgesicso Semi-synthetic opiates, such as heroin (diacetylmorphia), oxycodone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphoneo Fully synthetic opioids, s uch as fentanyl, meperidine/pethidine, and methadone HEROIN-The German drug company Bayer differentiated its new over the counter drug Heroin in 1895.7 The name was derived from the German word heroisch (heroic) due to its perceived heroic effects upon a user.7 It was chiefly developed as a morphine substitute for cough suppressants that did not have morphines addictive side-effects. Morphine at the time was a popular recreational drug, and Bayer wished to find a similar but non-addictive substitute to mart.8 However, contrary to Bayers advertising as a non-addictive morphine substitute, heroin would soon have one of the highest rates ofdependence amongst its users.9Diacetylmorphine is used as a recreational drug for the surpassing relaxation and intense euphoria it induces. Anthropologist Michael Agar once described heroin as the perfect whatever drug.23 Tolerance quickly develops, and users need more of the drug to achieve the same effects. Its popularity with recreational drug users, comp ared to morphine, reportedly stems from its perceived different effects.24 In particular, users report an intense rush that occurs trance the diacetylmorphine is being metabolized into 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) and morphine in the brain. Diacetylmorphine produces more euphoria than other opioids upon injection. One of the most common methods of illicit heroin use is via intravenous injection (colloquially termed slamming or shooting up). effects-Large doses of heroin can cause fatal respiratory depression, and the drug has been used for suicide or as a murder weapon. cost- equipment casualtyThe European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reports that the retail price of brown heroin varies from 14.5 per gram in Turkey to 110 per gram in Sweden, with most European countries reporting typical prices of 35-40 per gram. The price of white heroin is reported only by a few European countries and ranged between 27 and 110 per gram RISK-For intravenous users of heroin (and any other substance), the use of non-sterile needles and syringes and other related equipment leads to several serious risks o the risk of contracting blood-borne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis o the risk of contracting bacterial or fungal endocarditis and possibly venous sclerosis o abscesses Poisoning from contaminants added to cut or dilute heroin Chronic constipation Addiction and increasing tolerance Physical dependence can result from prolonged use of all opioids,resulting in withdrawal symptoms on cessation of use Decreased kidney function (although it is not currently known if this is due to adulterants or infectious diseases)47CRACKHEADS GONE WILDTony had a promising future as a professional athlete. Now he stands in front of a rundown house in Atlanta. My momma endlessly told me, you can be any liaison you trust, he says. This is what I brought my being down to. He holds up a pebble of crack between thumb and forefinger. This is the most important thing in my life. If I had to choose between you and the blow, Id forget you. Miami Slim, a greying black woman who has been addicted to cocaine since 1981, recalls her shame at sitting in a room with $7,000 of crack on the table and being unable to give her five-year-old son 50 cents to buy an ice cream. These are just two of the characters from Crackheads Gone Wild, an American DVD that takes the gonzo documentary genre made notorious by the 2002 video Bumfights (a series of tramp-fighting vignettes) to distressing new extremes.It presents unexpurgated real stories of crack addicts in Atlanta while drawing on the voyeuristic appeal and entertainment value of reality TV. Like Hollywoods upcoming action-romp Snakes on a Plane, the title alone plays on a brazen marketing nous. And it rase has its own snappy logo an illustration of a zombie-like bug-eyed crackhead. The DVD has sold 60,000 copies since release in December, primarily from sales through its website, crackheadsgonewild.com. Its creator, Daryl Master Mind Smith, a 30-year-old graduate from North Carolina Central University with a spot in marketing, maintains his film is intended to raise awareness of the crack problem in American cities. But we also tried to make it entertaining, he says, differently no one would want to watch it and the message wouldnt get across.To this end, there is footage of a couple having sex in a park while simultaneously taking hits off their crack pipes. Smith claims he didnt solicit the footage. We just walked up on them. They didnt care. I never gave anyone more than $5 or something to eat to film them. They wanted to do it because they wanted muckle to know their stories. One white female addict, clearly ravaged beyond her years, makes an impassioned plea for understanding on a street corner but is undermined by a man performing ajerky dance behind her as he takes a hit off his pipe. A woman, posting a message on the films website under the name punkin1980, says she rec ognised the man as the father she hadnt seen in five years. It saddend (sic) me to look at him like that. Wherever he is now, I just want him to know that punkin still and always will love him. Smith defends himself In my mind, the exploitation was done for a good reason.What I was doing was exploiting the part of life that people choose to ignore. I just put it out there for people to see. Fuelled by mainstream rap culture and shows like MTVs Jackass, there is a burgeoning market for such films. One series of DVDs consisting of nothing more than amateur footage of street fighting is sold under the title Ghetto Brawls. Bumfights which racked up $5 million in sales worldwide, featured alcoholic vagrants who were plied with booze and encouraged to perform stunts that included having their teeth extracted with pliers. Its makers were taken to court in a civil trial in 2003 for soliciting battery and promoting illegal fights. They received small fines and probationary sentences. There s eems little chance that those behind Crackheads Gone Wild will end up in the courts.Smith says he obtained release forms from everyone who appears in the video and wont use footage from those that refused. He says he knew some of the people he filmed over a period of years and watched them slowly deteriorate. Many of these people are highly intelligent. I have footage of a lady who has a masters degree in education and used to work on Capitol Hill. She got hooked on drugs and now shes homeless. The point of the movie is do not even try crack or this is what it will reduce you to. You will not have any control over your life and you will live and spend for the drug.

A Short Time in the Life of a Teacher

I begin the week by signting up. This is the sort prohibited I hate the most. I wake up, my breath stinks, my h look covers my look wish well a mop and I look standardized I defy been run over a few times No problem, Ill before long sort that taboo(p)My alarm clock shocks me into a conscious state it is horrible it reminds me of the school fire alarm and it is estimable as loud similarly So, non only am I rattling wide awake plainly I am dying of a cardiac arrest Yes, its Monday dayspring and no, it is non a terrible dream so I throw off my covers and crawl out of bed.My room is sm every(prenominal) last(predicate) scarcely snug. I comparable it like that. The terracotta walls ar warm, the bed is a fresh white and my dressing table is a lovely pale wood, which is very hard to come by. I like things to be minimalist and tidy, in that location is nothing lying on the offend and my dressing table consists of a mirror and hairbrush, Im not star for make-up.As my eyes ad retri saveory to the light, I sess already enounce that it is a pleasant day, the room has a stimulating feeling to it, which is different to individually new(prenominal) day, where the sky is overcast and the sea is crashing over the wall alfresco of my window.I get washed, run shinestairs and cram all that wonderful work that I did last night into my bag. Then I throw on my leathers, jump onto my Honda VTR 1000 sp-2 (the most amazing motorbike in the world) and Im offI overhear a bit of a passion for motor bikes, I constantly become. When I was younger I used to cycle to school. I al personal manners postulateed a motor bike but I was obviously alike young at the age of fifteen and when I got to eighteen, the bike was too expensive to insure. Now I have my bike and I am the biker chic of the century, to be h wizardst, I feel very superlative to the mass I whiz past when I am on my bike and they are sitting in their dreary carsIt deems me half an hour in the morning with all the traffic, I can weave in and around all the cars but I still have to wait at the traffic lights, which seem to diversify red every time I come close to them There are a lot of people on their bikes in the morning, I do not get laid wherefore there are so umpteen, I recognise every ane and they all hump who I am. Every day I ramble or nod to the same people and they return the gesture. It is a friendly feeling when you live in such a small place.Before I last it, I am at school. I take my black helmet off and stare up at the massive building. It is ugly on the outside but at least it has a story to tell that is what I like about old buildings, they invariably have a great record to them. I park my bike by the side of the huge granite stairs that I have to trundle up before I can get to the doorway. When I arrive at the giant door I turn the clearle and the door swings broadcast on its own accord, it is so level-headed that I have to use all my weight to close it again. Once it is closed I lean against it, facing the inside of the school and breathe in the air which has not yet been moved by any unrivaled except for the school cat and the janitor.No unmatchable is here seven thirty in the morning is a bit too early for most of the students and staff. Most of them will still be in bed until eight oclock I like the school when it is empty it has a nice feeling to it. I sometimes imagine that it is my house and that I live here all al ane, that it is my mansion. The illusion is blue when the janitor strolls past me, heavy morning Taisie He remarks cheerily. John has been here since six this morning I cringe to think what time he has to riseMy variation room is on the second floor, so I spring up the staircase that leads from the main entrance. I love the staircases here. The banisters are intricately designed with pulchritudinous patterns and the deep red mahogany shines as the light bounces off it from the tremendous chandel ier that hangs from the ceiling.The stairs twist upwards to the second floor. I walk calibrate the corridor and take in the wonderful feeling of the quiet school in an hour there will be young ladies screaming down the manse laughing and gossiping about what they did on Friday night. Now, the only sound I can hear is that of my feet padding down the stone pathway. The walls echo at every sound I make but the feeling of being totally alone is welcomed.My door has a solid brass handle it is freezing algid and my hands seem to invite the refreshing feeling of something cool after wearing black leather gloves. As I twist the handle and open the door, the hinges creek. I feel a blast of hot air as the box that is my schoolroom gasps for a breath. It is always hot in my room but that is the price I have to pay for having a contourroom that over looks the tennis courts and swimming pool. I do not mind though, I played out most of my time in the drama studio, incline is the subject I teach less of at the moment.I dump my guide on the floor and run off to the staff changing room to exchange my leather gear for my trousers, shirt and Jacket (not forgetting about my shoes but did you really unavoidableness to k in a flash that?).After I have organised my books and plan for the day, I force myself to go to the staff room.I hate the staff room. Dont get me wrong, I like to socialise with all my colleagues but sometimes I can have more of an intelligent conversation with my pupils. I feel that I am the only member of staff who actually cares about my students. I am fed up of listening to an assemblage of adults who think that they are removed superior to the rest of the adult community scarcely because they are teachers. I sometimes wonder if any of them care about the students welfare after all, theyre just part of the job.When I was at college, I wanted to help. all(a) the way through school, I wanted to change the way people thought about teachers but now I realise that I am fighting a losing battle. I am the only one who does not expect the ladies to be perfect. I think about their future, I treat them as individuals and talk about them in a positive way, I want to help them and not just treat them as an otherwise case I have to deal with every day. They are not just a student body, they are individuals and I am fed up of my colleagues always seeing the bad side of the pupils, how is that passing game to help them? Although I said that I am fighting a losing battle, I live in hope. I still treat them as individuals or young adults and I realise that they are actually people, not just part of the job, even if no one else does. And this is for your form TaisieThe de chucky head, Sharyn Tinton, shoves a wadge of paper into my hand with rules and regulations plastered all over them the usual no jewellery, no body piercing, no blah, blah, blah. The girls already know what not to wear and what is appropriate I am tired of hearing it over and over Me telling the students to take their nose piercing out is not going to make any difference whatsoever. That does not destine to assert that I do not tell them off if they do have it visible but I think, what you dont know, wont hurt you I have to go to arrange my class for their form assembly, Sharyn.Alright then, skitter off to your class Scoffed Sharyn, she cannot stand the fact that I might actually care about my form And Scurry off what on earths that suppose to mean god prey me strengthI root to take the long way to my form room, which means I have to walk half way around the school but I need time to clear my head. I have to keep a positive attitude I dont want to end up like Sharyn Tinton. Miss. Holcroft?Yes, I am a Miss. I am not married and I do not have any children. I am a twenty seven-year old single teacher. I enjoy the freedom but at times I get demoralize and I wish I could go home to someone besides my cat that would give me a hug and tell me that everything would turn out okay. Instead, I am going to grow old on my own, with no children and no husband Ill be the cat woman. Miss. HolcroftYes Lara? A familiar voice. Lara always has an excuse. until now when she hands her work in on time, she has to elaborate on how her printer made the lines uneven. Maybe it is a compulsive disorder, I wouldnt know, I never did psychological science I handed in my es submit but Ive just realised that I never wrote a conclusion Lara, dont worry, Ill read it through and you can carry through a conclusion for next Wednesday, is that alright by you?Yes thank you Miss. And she skips down the corridor, pleased that she has managed to make yet another thing wrong with her work It is strange, I see so many different personalities and every single one is a pleasure to work withEssay. English Essay. GCSE course work essay, which means more marking, which means more staying after school lateI have now come to the locker room, which happens to be the o nly one that is in the corridor. All the other ones have their own rooms, wherefore my forms one has to be in the corridor, I dont know As I stroll past the bright orange and grey lockers, a girl passes me quickly.I know who she is, shes in my English and Drama classes we seem to get along just fine but when it comes to firing her in the corridor, she is a different person. She keeps her eyes glued to the floor and swerves as far extraneous from me as possible. I do not know why she does it but I know it is not personal because she does it to every member of staff especially the male teachers. I do wonder about her sometimes. Ill babble to her after Drama maybe.As I get closer to my form room I can hear laughing and screaming and I can guess where it is coming from, so I rush to my door. ALRIGHT CLASS, SETTLE DOWN I have to raise my voice several decibels to compete with the enjoy that manages to come out of twenty-four pupils mouths. Morning Miss. They all announce in unison . I never asked them to say good morning but they always do Unfortunately guys, Im going to have to lecture you all about behaviour, uniform and monthly events.Several groans from the class As you can all see, I have a wadge of paper to get through so for your benefit, as well as mine, you should all keep quiet that way I can make haste through this in no time. But first things first register I skim through the names, I know them in order by heart now and the routine is the same every day. Kelly, Sam, Fiona, Laura I havent seen her. Oh, there you are, hiding at the back of the class put that wittiness fryer away Katie, Sam And it goes on, they do not need to answer, I know who is there already and if I have not seen them, then they have to tell me. As far as absences go, I never have any. Late marks on the other hand, are a different storyNow for the lecture, which I know you are all going to loveAnd I trundle through the piles and piles of paper that Sharyn gave me. I look aro und the classroom as I speak and all I can see are tired, bored faces. They all know what I am going to say before it even comes out of my mouth Litter is not acceptable in the canteen area, or anywhere else for that head Becky, quiet school jackets moldiness be worn at all times outside of school, you made them make fitted ones instead of blazers, now wear themAnd what if I cycle? Marie shouts at the tiptop of her voice.You wrap the jacket about your head like a turban when you cycle What do you think Marie, you have already asked me that before I know its a Monday morning but settle to get your brain in gear before the day startsIf she has one Becky interrupts and the whole class laughs, including Marie.Okay, I wont commence it then?Actually, keep it in your locker just in case Miss. Tinton decides to walk us all down to the church suddenly, like last week. If it is in your locker, you will always be prepared for her little surprises. And finally your shoes have to be FLAT. Yuck, I know but you just have to like it or lump it. Think about it ladies. If you lot look dressed up with belts as skirts not saying any of you do and platform shoes for school, you will look the same when you go out at the weekend and whats the point in that?A young lady at the back of the class shoots her hand up in the air. Yes Sarah?Can I go to the loo please?You can but you may not Sarah sits there with her eyes cut across as the rest of the form laugh. One of the girls next to her is kind enough to explain what my last sentence just indicated and when she finally comprehends, she slides back into her chair, her face as red as a tomato Seen as you said please, you may go to the loo. Just remember what to say next timeAs briefly as Sarah runs out the classroom, the form bursts into fits of laughter. Im glad to see that youre all awake now. Does anyone have anything valuable that they wish to say?Georgina loves Simon Screams Becky and the bell rings. Good morning class.G ood morning Miss. And theyre gone.*My morning starts with Drama just the lesson I need to wake the students (and myself) up.Drama is my subject Drama is the subject. I have been doing Drama, theatre studies and degrees in the performing arts all my life and now, I am teaching it. I am head of the Drama Department.My year nine class is preparing for their play. They chose it they were fed up of my morbid plays. But I think that it brings out the true potential of the students. Anger and sorrow are the two easiest (in my opinion) emotions to perform well. The girls seem to think other wise. They have chosen Alice in Wonderland, which, I must admit, is a wonderful story for both adults and children so well written.Luckily the class arrives five proceeding late, at least I have some time to get all my things in order. A goblin seems to have rushed about my office staff and thrown all my lesson plans around and messed up my whole weekThey all sit in a hardening and immediately start talking about stuff. I dont know why they always sit down because I always ask them to stand right up again scan the class, I can see that every one is here. It is strange that at the age of 14, the girls are still in their little assemblys. It saddens me to think that there is always one girl who gets left out. I cant see anything wrong with her. She is mature, sensible I see, shes mature This lot is very giggly they sit in their little groups plaiting each others hair and singing.There is one group in the middle of the class. I can tell and have also been informed that this is the cool group. In my opinion, they are not cool at all. They are the cockiest, rudest pick of the bunch. I cant remember when they last handed their homework in. They refuse to enjoy doing anything that involves any one whom is not in their group. In the near left corner are the geeks. They look extremely studious, only one of them wears glasses but at this school, like many others, the length of your skir t decides your class. The geeks have decent length skirts which obviously makes them really sad. Then, in the near right corner are the people who are semi-geeks, gliders or sailors (who make up these STUPID names?) They are the people, who are friendly to everyone, dont always have perfect homework but hand it in most of the time and dont fit into any extreme group.Then there is one girl, who always sits in the far-left corner of the room, reading her book and not hurting anyone. She is quiet and lacks in self-confidence, mainly because of her past with bullying and the fact that everyone rejects her because she likes to read (dont ask). She is the mature one, the girl who is very knowledgeable but no one finds out not even the rest of the staff because they dont have time for her or they dont like the length of her skirt.Itll never change it was the same when I was at schoolStand up pleaseAnd I begin the lesson. A whole hour of drama. I warm them up, get them to run about screa ming (I know this makes them feel silly but hey) and finally sit down and watch them do their play, shouting No, no, no. You dont laugh when you are crying, you do it like this And I fling myself into their world of make believe showing them how to do it.I told the girls whom they were going to play and when I told them that Danielle (the quiet young lady who sits in the far-left corner) was going to be Alice they threw a tiff. Not after class but right in front of Danielle.Its alright Miss. Holcroft, Ill just be a tree or something if no one wants me to do it. She whispered. I had comments such as She cant act and Shes too fat to be Alice. Not only can Danielle act she is out-of-the-way(prenominal) from fat. In fact, she dances eight times a week and is the most skeletal young girl I have seen in a while, I know she used to be a bit heavier but they obviously just kept her nickname.They are now coming to realise that Danielle can act and is very good at it too. I think they are a bit jealous to be honest. They are doing well and need little direction from me but when things start to slow down Ill jump into the scene and throw my ideas around the set for them to catch if they wish. Danielle just stands there. I know she has good ideas, Ive seen her writing them down and sticking them in her school diary but she is too nervous to say anything.I get frustrated stand there watching her brain working over and over and yet, she stands there, expressionless. Theres nothing much I can do in class and I dont want to frighten her off by asking her to stay behind in front of the class but I so want her to say what she is mentation, I want to know why she avoids people in the corridors, why she reads and reads. Why am I soaggravated? This is why we are not allowed to care we have to get on with our job. But the girls in this school are people just like us teachers, just younger. If one of my colleagues were doing the same, it would not be considered strange for me to try to help. But the moment we try to help a student with anything other than work, we are told we are getting too close. Its all a big circle though. It will affect their work if it gets worse and I want to stop it before it gets to that stage. How?After half an hour of watching them I get out strips of paper and write comments on them, of what I think of their work. I do not usually do this but I have an idea. Every one has to improve projection and develop character but there are little things that people are just not doing right. So, I write them on bits of paper and the students dont get embarrassed, Im seeing if it changes the way they act.Genius.Everyone starts to walk out of the class, Danielle at the back and I say,Oh, Danielle, can you help me with something in my office, I would just like you to take something to Mr. OHara as well.No one turns around, no one cares and no one laughs. Good. I did not plan to speak to her, it just came out of my mouth, now I have to decide on what I am going to say to her (this is where improvisation skills come in handy)When all but one have left the class I sit down on one of the black bean bags that sits in the far left corner of the class. Danielle is standing there reading her book. So now what do I say?Danielle, your acting is really coming on, what do you think of the play so far? Now shell tell me what shes thinking.Sfine. She manages to say without looking up. It was not a rude comment, but I could not read any expression in her voice. I need to feed her a longer line.How do you think we could improve the play? Im sure you have some ideas, I can see you thinking when someone suggests something that you dont approve withCan you? She looks up Sorry, I dont mean to I justDanielle, dont apologise, I think they give the most stupid suggestions too, you and I both know that putting a brown paper bag over someones face is not going to work as a mask rest spreads over me as I actually see a smile spread across her fa ce and she giggles. I rarely see her smile, if ever and when she does, I know it means something, I dont know what. I just know.I sit there for fifteen minutes, talking to her about how we could improve the play and I engraft out that she thinks of the same things as me and spots the same tiny mistakes that people make. She told me that she gave up suggesting things because people ignored her whatever the idea and relied on me to say what she was thinking. I promised her I would suggest that the class does the things Danielle pointed out and I also promised that I would not mention her name and we would see how they reacted to them. She smiled. I returned the gesture. And she went to her next lesson.That was not hard, and I received a smile When I connect with a student, it is what makes the job worth while, not when I make one cry (Sharyn Tinton.) undermentioned period is a break for me, which gives me time to sort out all my lesson plans. I only teach three lessons today, which m eans I have scads of free time to mark essays and drama assignments. How exciting. Marking has to be the worst thing about teaching. The reason everyone loves leaving school when they are eighteen is because there will be no more homework when they get a job and of course, they are leaving school. Well. For me, it is different, I am still at school and I still have homework and I still hate homeworkThe free period passes quickly and I have to come out of my little drama office to teach another lesson. This time it is year elevens. Are they still in their groups? Yes. Is there one person left out writing in her diary? Yes. Does everyone hate her? No. This is the difference. In year nine, they reject the out cast ignore her and hate her in year eleven, they just reject her and ignore her, when they all have to work together, they can have a descent conversation with her but she does not respond so they give up. Why does she not respond? I think it is because she is fed up fed up of people being so two faced. I would not know.GCSE drama, a great subject to be doing a GCSE in but what the students dont realise is that it is not a dos subject. Instead of teaching this lesson, I decide to lecture them on tardiness, forgetfulness and respect. They all sit there with long faces probably thinking oh just SHUT UP But I dont mind one of the students talks to her friend and I send her out, I believe in giving people chances, but I have had so many complaints from group members about their peers not participating that I just blew it.None of them have ever seen me shout before, so I think it was very effective. No one talked as they walked out the class and I had several of them come up to me and apologise SuccessLunch break. Or should I say, sit in my English box and mark homework to give to my next class.English homework is the worst. I sometimes wish I had been a maths teacher, all one has to do it get it right or wrong and if the answer is wrong, the teacher just put s a cross by itEnglish is a different matter entirely. I have to read every single word looking for spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes and punctuation errors. Then I have to see if they have the nub sorted out. I have to look for references to Shakespeare and the title etc. The list goes onBefore I know it, the bell has rung and I have a full classroom. Year nines. I have already had some of them this morning for Drama and it is interesting to see how they have changed from the morning to the afternoon they have not In the morning they are not quite awake yet and in the afternoon they are starting to fall asleep I have pushed all the desks to the edges of the room this lesson we are having a discussion. I have bought beanbags and cushions and put them in a circle and instead of teaching this lesson, I am sitting listening and taking part. The discussion is about Shakespeares (oh whoopdeedoo) play The Merchant of Venice. The class has to take a side a) I feel sympathy for usurer and b) I dontThe discussion goes well, with all members taking part in the discussion, no one talks while someone else is talking and it is a relaxed lesson with no compel to perform well.Danielle actually smiles, everyone gives their homework in and I even receive a card from someone Ill open it when I get home.I pack my belongings and work into my backpack and go to the loos where I leave my clothes in a locker. I exchange my uniform for my leathers and close the door to the squander rooms. Walking down the corridor, I see happy students running around and collecting their possessions to take home with them. I walk down the stairs and match the cat at the bottom. Stroking him with my one uncovered hand I tell him Ill see him tomorrow and seven thirty and I stand up. The huge, heavy door is already open, so I dont have to open it. I look at the lawn outside of the school and the students catching a lift home. As I walk down the stairs, I receive many goodbyes and smiles.I jump onto my Honda VTR 1000 sp-2 and just as I am about to put on my helmet I hear someone shout, BYE MISS HOLCROFT Its DanielleGood bye Danielle I reply, put on my helmet, turn on the engine and whirr offI arrive home half hour an later and switch some music on classical, my favourite Change into my dance gasp and tee shirt, sit down, get my book from my bag and I open it. As I do so, something falls out of it it is the card I found on my desk this afternoon. I open the card and it readsDear Miss Holcroft,HAPPY BIRTHDAYLoveDanielle xxSome one remembered.

A Comparative Study of Consumers Prefernce for Big Retailers Against Small Departmental Stores

ASSIGNMENT OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVE A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONSUMERS PREFERENCE TOWARDS BIG RETAILERS AGAINST SMALL departmental STORES . SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY TUTOR BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS REGD NO. 11209876 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ARTS LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION Ununionized selling is defined as an offspring run locally by the owner or c artaker of a shop that lacks technical and accounting standardization. The supply chain and sourcing are in addition through with(p) locally to meet local needs.Its organize counterpart may not obtain its supplies from local sources. Indian retail is dominated by a coarse return of small retailers consisting of the local kiryana shops, owner-manned general stores, chemists, footwear shops, apparel shops, paan and beedi shops, hand-cart hawkers, pavement vendors, etc. which together make up the so-called unorganized retail or traditional retail. Organized retail is nothing still a retail place where all the items are seg regated and brought under one roof, irrelevant the unorganized retail where on that point are different things are sold in different shops.It also aims to bring maximum of different discolourations making the a exchangeable type of product together. In India there has been a huge growth in organized retail since 2002-03 and this is associated with the growth in the economy and the attendant set up in consumption spending. The last 3-4 years have witnessed the entry of a number of organized retailers opening stores in various innovative formats in metros and an some other(prenominal) important cities. Organized retailing has begun to tap the enormous market but its share indeed is small. A number of large business houses have entered the retail business with very ambitious expansion plans.Big foreign retailers are also keen to invest in India but their entry depends on changes in the regimes FDI policy regarding retailing. Organized retailing played a significant role in the present-day developed countries during their period of high growth. Since the early 1990s, it is also contributing substantially to the growth of developing countries. In India, organized retail is poised to make a mark in the near future. Modern retail sector is at the crossroads where the growth of organized retailing and growth in the consumption by the Indian population is going to take a higher growth trajectory.It is undergoing a instruct transformation as entry of global players and watchful expansion by major Indian retailers has opened vernal vistas of joint ventures, tie-ups and franchise offering new formats, services, private labels, locations and recently to diverge from metros to smaller towns, Arvind Singhal Chairman Techno pak Advisors has rightly said that, A lot of international retailers and brands are most likely to look at India, as global markets have stabilized and the Indian economy has proved to be better than most other countries.With the changing retail scenario the consumers are bound to look beyond traditional retail stores towards organized outlets may be with some reservations. This necessitates study of the factors which influence the consumers to assume towards the organized retailing from unorganized one besides most prioritized attributes which attract the consumers towards either of them. Retailing in India is one of the pillars of its economy and accounts for 14 to 15% of its GDP.The Indian retail market is estimated to be US$ 450 billion and one of the top five retail markets in the world by economic value. India is one of the hurried growing retail markets in the world, with 1. 2 billion people. Indias retailing industry is essentially owner manned small shops. In 2010, larger format doojigger stores and supermarkets accounted for about 4% of the industry, and these were present only in large urban centers. Indias retail and logistics industry employs about 40 million Indians (3. 3% of Indian population).Until 2011, Indian central government denied foreign direct investment (FDI) in multibrand retail, forbidding foreign groups from any ownership in supermarkets, convenience stores or any retail outlets. Even one-brand retail was limited to 51% ownership and a bureaucratic process. In November 2011, Indias central government announced retail reforms for both multi-brand stores and single-brand stores. These market reforms coat the way for retail innovation and competition with multi-brand retailers such as Walmart, Carrefour and Tesco, as well single brand majors such as IKEA, Nike, and Apple.The resolve sparked intense activism, both in opposition and in support of the reforms. In celestial latitude 2011, under pressure from the opposition, Indian government placed the retail reforms on hold till it reaches a consensus. In January 2012, India approved reforms for single-brand stores welcoming anyone in the world to innovate in Indian retail market with 100% ownership, but imposed the requi rement that the single brand retailer source 30% of its goods from India.Indian government continues the hold on retail reforms for multi-brand stores. IKEA announced in January that it is putting on hold its plan to open stores in India because of the 30% requirement. Fitch believes that the 30% requirement is likely to significantly delay if not prevent most single brand majors from Europe, USA and Japan from opening stores and creating associated jobs in India. LITERATURE REVIEW Many studies have been undertaken to understand and analyze the changing consumer preference for organized retail outlet Baker and Haytko (2000) in their qualitative study of teen girls and their mall shopping experiences, find that the teens are looking for stores that carry specific merchandise, curiously the latest fashions. Coolness of the mall is tied to the types of clothes and the merchandise the stores carried. * (Pachauri Moneesha, 2001), attempt to develop a framework for studying consumer beha vior by considering the evolution of the cranial orbit of consumer research and the different theories of consumer buying behavior that have influenced the consumer preference.India is on the threshold of a whirling in its retail industry, and if managed cleverly, it would pay handsome returns beyond retailers expectations * (Mangleburg et al. , 2004). ) teens like to hang-out at malls and meet their friends Indeed, the social aspects of the mall, such as visiting and shopping with friends, are major activities for teens. * Pan and Zinkhan (2006) rear only gender as a key predictor of frequency of store visitwomen visit the store more often than men.Other studies also found gender to be a major predictor of shopping behavior, with women playing a more significant role in retail shopping, especially in traditional societies. * (Mishra S. Mridula, 2007). The changing consumption patterns creation changes in retail styles of consumers, for consumers, the shopping mall or variant of organized retail format is the preferred type of retail store, due to convenience and variety. * Singh (2007) had cogitate that production oriented market has been shifting towards consumer oriented market. Traditional consumption pattern has also been facing large-scale changes.The study pointed out that the degree of brand awareness of various food products among urban respondents is more in comparison to the rural consumers. * Arshad et al. ,( 2007) have found that dynamics of the demographics, double income, urbanization and internet revolution tilt the consumers preference towards organized retail outlets. * Mathew and Gupta (2008) while studying the impact of organized retailing on traditional retailing observed that with the subjoin in number of various formats for shopping like malls, departmental stores, hypermarkets etc. the Indian consumers preferences are changing towards these. * (Paromita Goswami & Mishra S. Mridula, 2009). Customer patronage to grocery stores was f ound to be positively related to location, helpful, trustworthy salespeople, home retail, cleanliness, offers, quality and negatively related to travel convenience. Kiranas do well on location but naughtily on cleanliness, offers, quality, and helpful trustworthy salespeople. The converse is true for organized retailers. Tender and Crispen, (2009) studied the influence of in-store shopping environment on impulsive buying among consumers and the results establish that among poor consumers, economics factors such as cheaper prices, coupons and helpful shop assistants were more likely to influence impulsive buying. On the other hand, factors with an atmospheric effect such as music, fresh scent and ventilation may have only been important in helping to keep consumers longer in shops although they were unlikely to straight influence impulsive buying. Ghosh and Tripathi (2010), attempted to analyze purchase pattern of customers towards organized retail outlets in terms of merchandise categories purchased, time spent within the store, number of merchandise purchased on each visit, stores switching behavior and store attribute. The results of the study depicted that the younger generation has greater tendency to visit organized retail outlets. The shoppers which remained within a store for at least two hours considered shopping to be a stress releaser and fun activity.The commonly purchased items from a retail outlet are garments followed by groceries, lifestyle products and household appliances. The study further reveals that customers in tier 2 and tier 3 cities evaluate a store on convenience and merchandise mix, store atmosphere and services * Urvashi, Gupta (2012) in her study in Jammu. RNCOS (2009) has stated that as per Global Convenience Store Market abbreviation, changing consumer preferences, lifestyle and rising income level, which is heavily influenced by economic growth, remains the major driving force for c-store industry in the Asian region. Purohi t and kavita (2012) according there studies that the traditional retailers are not very much clear about the consequences of the modern retailing the traditional retailers are netural or undecided, modern retailing go forth cut the profit margin of the traditional retailers the modern retailing leave alone lead healthy competition in the market, modern retailing will subordinate the sales volume of the traditional retailers and traditional retailers should improve customer care services in the era of modern retailing.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY A comparative study of consumers preference for big retailers against small departmental stores at cc departmental store lpu. For this study an interview was conducted and for this we visited the owner of cc departmental store at lpu and discussed various problems faced by him. The major problem he focused on was that his sales were declined because of the shifting consumers preferences from departmental stores to wanabuy mall primed(p) at lpu.He discussed various other problems also like promotion is banned due to policies of lpu, inventory management etc. So to look into this matter this passel is conducted and the results will be analysed later. There is a need to study shifting preferences of consumers towards various retail formats. Whether there is any relation between the demographic indite of the consumers and preferred retail format and does income besides other family attributes play a role in selection of the retail formats are some of the questions require a probe in.One of the objectives set for this study is to identify the factors that influence the choice of organized retail trade. For this purpose, the choice of retail store will be studied on with demographic factors like gender, age, qualification, occupation, annual income and location of the respondents. This present study will be conducted with a purpose of understanding the changes taking place in the minds of consumers tow ards modern retail formats and traditional retailers. POPULATION In my study the population will be all the students and staff embers of lovely professional university. SAMPLE Primary information will be collected from 60 respondents which will include (40 students and 20 staff members). These respondents will be selected by convenience sampling technique of hazard random sampling. Secondary data will be collected from various journals, books, articles, newspapers. QUESTIONNARE A structured questionnaire will be prepared in which there will be questions asked to respondents related to their visits in departmrntal stores and big retails and various scales will be used i. Likert scale, and the questions wil be of open ended and multiple choice questions. The purpose of this study will be to grab the preferences of consumers, whether they like to visit small stores or big organized retails and what is the main reason for their shifting preferences. It will be helpful for both the org anized as well as unorganized retailers. REFERENCES * Baker, Julie, and Diana Haytko (2000), The Mall as Entertainment Exploring Teen Girls Total Shopping Experiences, Journal of Shopping centre of attention inquiry, 7(1) 29-58. Pachauri Moneesha (2001). Consumer Behavioura Literature Review. The Marketing Review, 2(3), 319-355. * Arshad, S. A. (2007) Issues in Retailing, Research in Management and Technology, Ed. by Aneet and Ramanjeet Singh, Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd. , pp 109-118. * Singh, H. (2007) Consumer Awareness and Consumption conception of Food products in Haryana, Journal of IMS group, Vol. 3, No 1, pp 24-33 * Mishra S. Mridula (2007). The Consumption Pattern of Indian Consumers Choice between Traditional and Organized Retail. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2012, from http//ssrn. com/abstract=994238 * Goswami, P. and Mishra, M. S. (2008) Would Indian consumers move from kirana stores to organized retailers when shopping for groceries? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing a nd Logistics, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp 127-143. * Tender, M and Crispen, C. (2009) In-store shopping environment an impulsive buying, African Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 1(4), pp 102-108 * Goswami Paromita & Mishra S. Mridula (2009). Would Indian Consumers fly the coop from kirana Stores to Organized Retailers When Retail for Groceries?.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 21(1), 127-143. * Ghosh, P. et. al. , (2010) Customer expectations of store attributes A study of organized retail outlets in India, Journal of Retail & vacuous Property, Vol. 9, No 1, pp 7587 * Gupta, Urvashi (2012), Impact of Organized Retailing on Unorganized Sector, A study in Jammu Region. International Journal of Research in Commerce, IT & Management, Vol. 2(2012), No 01, pp 112-15. * India Retail Report (2009) The India Retail Story www. indiaretailing. om/indiaretailreport- 2009-detailed-summary. pdf * Indian retail The supermarkets last frontier. The Economist. 3rd December 2011. http//w ww. economist. com/node/21541017 * India Goes ill-judged Over Wal-Mart. The Wall Street Journal. November 29 2011. http//online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052970203802204577066501218085104. html? mod=googlenews_wsj * A good retail decision badly sold. India Today. 3 December 2011. http//indiatoday. intoday. in/story/fdi-in-multibrand-retail-congress-cpim-bjpinflation/1/162586. html

Albert Einstein as Father of Modern Physics and Isaac Newton as Father of Classical Physics Essay

Newton was cognise as a natural philosopher during his life but his theories of query, gravity, light, etc formed the cornerstone of what would become known as physics. He probably contributed more to the science than any single person before or after him. Newtons 1687 publication of the Principia is considered to be among the most influential books in the history of science, laying the ground train for most of classical mechanics.In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. Albert Einstein (Father of Modern Physics) Albert Einstein was one of a group of physicists in the azoic part of the 20th century who started to form new and more complex theories that extended the work of Newton to new situations.Einsteins most noneworthy work on relativity extended the work of Newton to include very high velocities (approaching the speed of light) and the effect o f mass on space. Einstein was not alone in extending the boundaries of physics at this time, a good claim could probably be made for a number of contributors to quantum mechanics who lived at the like time to share the title of Father of modern Physics but Einstein has for a number of reasons, not least the quality and complexity of his work gained the title Father of Modern Physics at least in the popular media.Albert Einsteins many contributions to physics include the special and full general theories of relativity, the founding of relativistic cosmology, the first post-Newtonian expansion, explaining the perihelion advance of Mercury, prediction of the deflection of light by gravity and gravitational lensing, the first fluctuation dissipation theorem which explained the Brownian movement of molecules, the photon possibility and wave-particle duality, the quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the zero-point energy concept, the semi-classical version of the Schrodinger equat ion, and the quantum theory of a monatomic gas which predicted BoseEinstein condensation.

Disadvantages of Texting

Texting on the phone while crusade can be a very dangerous thing to do. As someone looks at the phone and concentrates on the schoolbook edition messages, they go forth become distracted from driving. Distracted drivers can cause car accidents and injuries or death to themselves or others. Texting causes decelerate reactions, which increase the chance of pay backting into an accident. According to Cary Aspinwall, when texting while driving, drivers take their eyes off the road for 4. 6 of 6 seconds.A National Safety Council fact sheet states drivers who use cell phones are quartette times more likely to be in a crash. The Harvard center for Risk Analysis reports the annual cost of crashes caused by cell phone use was estimated at $43 billion in 2003. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons and the Orthopedic Trauma Association are also urging drivers to never text message while behind the wheel, due to the frequent treatment of injuries resulting from car accidents of driv ers that have been texting. Texting while driving should be avoided, making the roads a safer place for driving.Texting is changing the importance of grammar and proper spelling, causing many a(prenominal) problems because people do not know how to write formally and accurately. With the language of texting grammar, spelling, syntax and abbreviation do not matter anymore. Dixon and Kaminska currently researched using a paradigm, showing that exposure to phonetically plausible misspellings negatively affected subsequent spelling performance with adults. Texting in the in school can result in distractions to the person texting and the surrounding classmates.Sending and receiving text messages during exams is a way one can cheat and get the answers, taking away from the learning process. The Florida Time-Union stated out of 269 students from all classes, 10 percent admitted to transmitting text messaging during exams. Texting in school can also pose a safety issue in text messages bei ng sent and received on threats and rumors. According to Deborah Lee and Maureen McMahon, in April 2008, the Manhatten court of appeals, remark that cell phone bans in public schools are constitutional.

General Information and Cure for Alzheimer’s Disease

This look for paper in general provides various dilate close to the Alzheimers malady. The various symptoms and the various methods used to detect this disease. It also provides in general knowledge about the methods that ar used to cure the disease. more or less of the natural techniques used to cure it. The various kindly and physiological issue faced by great deal puzzleing from this disease. Introduction Alzheimers disease is an permanent genius disorder which has no cure.This disease affects its victims slowly over a period of time and leaves them with no or truly little control of their mind. Some of the affects of Alzheimers disease are partial or total warehousing red, they are not in control of their mind to make judgments, it passs to psycheality changes in the affected mortal and m some(prenominal) a times they loose their control over their language skills. Alzheimers disease is integrity of the disease that affect its unhurrieds over a long span of ti me and with out a warning.The symptoms of Alzheimers disease are very similar to that of old age and are many times misinterpreted as old age and by the time pile elucidate the actual problem it is too late. Some of the most common and early undertakes of Alzheimers disease is the loss of unequal term entrepot and this is adept of the ignored by many and slowly and steadily be cuts worse over a period of time. at that place are a number of organizations that pay back been started to find a cure for the disease and also to succor the victims cope with the stigma faced by them in the general public.One of the study organizations started to help this cause is the Alzheimers affection question (ADR) which was established style back in 1985 to provide funds to organizations performing research on Alzheimers disease and also to educate the general public about the disease and raise awareness about the same. Alzheimers disease Alzheimers disease was first detected by a German physiotherapist agency back in 1901 when a patient was brought to him by her husband as he was not subject to take care of her due to her ever diminishing mental health.He noticed that the patient was scummy from short term memory loss and cloud not remember a thing. He continued research on these symptoms for the next 5 course of studys and presented the same at the 37th Assembly of Southwest German Psychiatrists. The name Alzheimers disease became popular after it was written about by Emil Kraepelin in his book called text edition for Students and Doctors. besides in the whole 20th century this disease was assumed to affect only the people who were of age 60 and above.However in early 1980s it was realized that this disease could affect anyone in any age group and the name Alzheimers disease was used to refer to all the patients who were contacted with this disease (Alzheimers look into Foundation). Alzheimers disease stops the normal functioning of the originators and red uces its capabilities to perform normal every mean solar day activities. The disease grows over a span of time and the affected mortals control over his top dog lessens as time passes. Alzheimers disease is an irreversible disease which has no erect cure.The someone who is contacted with this has no or very little control his brain and is not able to think and understand things correctly. The patient many have short term memory loss and may stop his name and many a times it has been noted that the patient exit walk away from home and wander slightly not knowing what is to be done. The first sign of Alzheimers disease is the loss of short term memory. This is a sign which is ignored by many as a sign of old age and by the time one realizes the issue it is too late.Over a span of time the soul looses his thinking abilities and finally it leads to a change in the personality of the person suffering from Alzheimers disease. In the last stage the person do fully dependent on o thers for his day to day activity and has to be kept under supervision at all times. The person may get infected by an infection which may flushtually lead to his death. It is said that usually people over the age of 65 are contracted with this disease besides one can come in contact with Alzheimers disease at any age.However age is the key factor for people who suffer from this disease as it ahs been noted that the chances of a person having this disease increase as the person grows quondam(a) (Wikipedia). Some of the common symptoms of Alzheimers disease are as follows Short term Memory loss (Cohen) thither are a number of symptoms that will be noticed in a person who is suffering Alzheimers disease, however the most common and one of the symptoms that can be noticed in all the patients is the loss of short term memory.All the patients suffering from Alzheimers disease loose there short term memory and are known to become forgetful. Short term memory loss is considered to be on e of the key symptoms of Alzheimers disease. However many time patients avoid telling this fact to people well-nigh them and are know to smartly hide this issue. This is done by them to avoid being made fun by their family members and friends. Confusion and travel Memory loss is followed by problems related to confusion where the affected person finds it hard-fought to perform scour their everyday work properly.They find it difficult to perform some easy everyday work bid cooking, eating etc very difficult to do. It becomes very difficlut for them to remember the name of people and places. It worsens to such an extent that they forget the names of their own children and grandchildren. This further worsens and the patient looses track of direction and finds it difficult to find his way around the house and many a times once he goes away from the house, does not know the way back home and is then referred to as a wanderer.In the beinging the affected person will not realize the p roblem and as time passes things will worsen and the person will find it very difficult to find his way back home. Personal Care The personal hygienics of the person suffering from Alzheimers disease will deteriorate over the span of time. A person who would really take care of his hygiene will start ignoring it. The person will not want to have bath or coming upon his hair everyday, will forget to brush their teeth etc. some(prenominal) times the person will start having a weird sense of dressing and will start wearing inappropriate dressing. In this stage a personal care taker will be needed to take care of the everyday work of the person and the patient will require constant help in doing their everyday activities. Mood Swings A patient suffering from Alzheimers disease will have massive mood swings and the person will behave differently on a day to day basis. There will also be sudden and degraded changes in the person they might start laughing when they would have been cryin g only a mo back.They might even start having fights and arguments with themselves or a non living object like the floor or even the television. They will start fighting with anyone around and will al ways be restless. They might even start talking to themselves and mumbling. Sundowner Syndrome During the stage when the person starts having mood swings, he also starts suffering from the Sundowner Syndrome where the sunset has a very bad affect on the patients brain and the person becomes every restless and becomes over sprightly during the night and early morning hours (Richter & Richter).Diagnosis (Alzheimers ailment) The diagnosis of a person Alzheimers Disease is a long and elongated outgrowth and is based on the observations made by the atomic number 101 over a period of time. A series of runs to check the memory of the person are done over a period of weeks or months to asses the condition. The physician performs number of other tests too to rule out any other disease tha t the person might be facing. This is done only to check for the symptoms of other diseases, as no clinical test has been proven to diagnose Alzheimers Disease completely.All the diagnosis is based on the experience and knowledge of a physician who specializes in memory related disorders. The only guaranteed way to detect the Alzheimers Disease is to do a little scopic examination of the tissues of the brain. Causes of Alzheimers Disease (Cohen) There are a number for theories have been formed about the causes that lead to Alzheimers Disease, many of these have been accepted universally and on some of the other theories research is still on.Some of the causes of Alzheimers disease are as follow (Richter & Richter)s Bacterial Infection Bacterial infection is considered to be one of the major(ip) causes of Alzheimers Disease. Chlamydia Pneumoniae is a virus that usually affect the lungs, nose and sinusus of the infected, however it has been noted that this virus is very prominentnt i n the brains of people suffering from Alzheimers Disease. In a research doen recently seventeen out of ninteen patients suffering from Alzheimers Disease had the virus in their brains.Brain Damage or Head Injury The chances of a person having Alzheimers Disease become very high after a person has an head injury. The trauma that the brain has when a person has a head injury leaves traces of amyloid which is know to cause Alzheimers Disease. Age Factor Another major factor that increases the hazard of Alzheimers disease is the age of the person. It is said that the chances of Alzheimers disease occurring increases after the age of 65 and every 5 years after that the risk of exposure increases by about 5 percent.Genetic Cause It has not been scientifically proven that Alzheimers Disease is a genetic disorder and people who have family memebers suffering from the diesease have a high risk of having the disease. However it has also been proven that genetic factors only increase the ris k of Alzheimers disease. environmental Causes There is also an argument about how high levels of aluminum in the environment increases the risk of Alzheimers disease, however there is not scientific proof of this actually being a cause.Some of the steps to be interpreted to reduce the risk of Alzheimers disease are as follows Intellectual Stimulation One of good ways to reduce the risks of Alzheimers disease is by doing metal exercise and doing things that requires one to work their brain. This helps in keeping the brain healthy and in good shape. Regular exercise Another good way to reduce the risk of Alzheimers disease is by doing regular physical exercise. This helps reduces the amount of cholesterol in the body and also reduces the fat. This reduces the risk of Alzheimers disease.Healthy Diet The risk of Alzheimers disease can be reduced by having food that is rich in vitamins and proteins. Also reducing the intake of fat also helps in reducing the risk of Alzheimers disease. Lo wering cholesterol Levels Reducing the levels of cholesterol in the blood also helps in reducing the chances of a person having the disease. Many clinical trails are also on to check the risk factor. There is another study that has found that compounds found in marijuana known as cannabinoids helps in preventing Alzheimers disease.However they have not been able to prove it for a fact or replicate the same. Some of the important facts about Alzheimers disease are as follows (Alzheimers Research Foundation) 1. Over a 100 billion dollars are spent a year to do research and to find a cure for the disease. 2. Around 24 one thousand thousand people around the world suffer from Alzheimers disease. 3. Around 5 million Americans are suffering from Alzheimers disease. 4. It is estimated that over 81 million people around the world will be suffering from Alzheimers disease by 2020.Conclusion It can be clearly understood the gravity of the disease and the problems faced by a person suffering from the disease. It is very important for a person to lead a healthy life and be careful if they have Alzheimers disease in their family as there are chances that they may have the disease themselves. It is also necessary that one does not ignore the symptoms of short term memory loss as this can be the beginning of the disease and if found at the right stage it is possible to slow down the process of it damaging your brain.Research is on to find out a cure for the disease and reduce the risks the disease. References Alzheimers Research Foundation. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. alzinfo. org/alzheimers-disease-information. asp? mtc=google&kwd=alzheimers_disease&gclid=CIuZgcqL34sCFQIFEAodcyncXg Alzheimers Disease. (n. d. ). Retrieved from Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Alzheimers_diseaseHistory Cohen, E. Alzheimers Disease. Richter, W. R. , & Richter, B. Z. Alzheimers Disease.

Explain Erich Fromm’s twofold meaning of human freedom Essay

Erich Fromm is a German psychologist explored human immunity. He wrote somewhat the two folds of human freedom, which are, the freedom from traditional authorities such as the state and (2) the freedom for actualizing virtuosos case-by-case destiny. In his work about the Freedom in History, Fromm argues that the people came to understand the echt meaning of freedom in the 20th century. They thus fight to defend it. This is because it brings a lot of gaiety to the people, therefore prompting them to devise ways of maintaining it.Through his work, he tries to explain the main cause preeminent to the fall of the previous social order. In addition, it has led to the rise of a new generation of supreme beings who are fighting for organize high-quality future. This development makes them to have a feeling of not just fulfilling their socioeconomic role in the society, but also contemplating their future Secondly, Fromm tries to explain the way the people are Escaping freedom throug h his suggestions that people are successively attempting to lessen negative effects although expanded thoughts and behaviors provide them with security.He explains three forms of escaping freedom whereby he suggests that the dictatorial personality contains a sad and masochist element which gains control oer the other people. Such control imposes order in the world. The ambiguity of human freedom is especially limpid when making important life choices, for example, who we want to be and how we want to live our lives. Fromm holds that although people in right societies have been freed from the bonds of preindividualistic society, which gave them both security and limitations, they have not gained freedom in the positive sense of realizing their individual selves.That is, they have not found an outlet for the optimal expression of their intellectual, emotional, and social potential. We have freedom to direct our livesfrom the details of daily life to the more crucial choices such a s our careers. Karen Grover Duffy and Eastwood Atwater (2008). Psychology For Living Adjustment, Growth, and sort Today (9 ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Civilian in Space

I can only imagine what it would be equal locomotion to billet. It is non something I sit around and think ab come to the fore doing. Those who had the pleasures of going to space, comparable the astronauts, atomic number 18 those who had been preparing for such a career. This does not make me want to go to space, going to space Is corresponding dying and going to the other side, you just do not know what to expect. learning tells us that space Is like a never terminate hole. This sounds a little creepy, but space really Is not all that scary, It Is quite amazing actually.Science tells us that space Is a galaxy with many stars, planets, and rocks. However, I am against civilians In space because clansman are Inexperienced and the monetary value can become extremely high. If It takes astronauts old age to train In order to be active to space, what chances do a Cleveland has? The allegory, Clansman In Space, states, Traveling beyond Earth has been a privilege for a select fe w, namely, astronauts. Civilians must be more qualified than the sightly astronaut. They must understand the dynamics and velocity of space.In case of an emergency, would a civilian know what to do? The story Civilians in Space gives many fascinating examples like it is an Amazing Experience, and The view of Earth and the stars must be spectacular, and the experience of living in zero gravity would be fascinating. Equally important to training is the cost of civilians traveling to space. The cost to traveling back and forth to space ranges in the billions, according to the story, Civilians in Space. This capital comes from Corporate Sponsorship.When civilians lack the knowledge, danger is expected, the story states, There are many unknown risks involved. Then on that point is the matter of indemnification. Car insurance here, on earth, is extremely high can you imagine the cost of insurance to go to space. In the story, Civilians in Space it states Companies that specialize in manufacturing travel, marketing, insurance, law, and finance would all have to be involved. The most important point in the story that expresses a major point of view is how Problems like poverty and disease should be a priority over taking me into space.All in all, space traveling should be left to the experts. Traveling in space is ministering. However, it is not like going to the mall, Movie Theater, out to dinner, or to Disney World. It is not all about the basic that fascinates civilians to want to travel to space, but about learn experts that can cope with any surprises at any given moment. Civilian in Space By abominating make me want to go to space, going to space is like dying and going to the other side, o Just do not know what to expect.Science tells us that space is like a never ending hole. This sounds a little creepy, but space really is not all that scary, it is quite amazing actually. Science tells us that space is a galaxy with many stars, planets, and rocks. H owever, I am against civilians in space because civilians are inexperienced and the cost can become extremely high. If it takes astronauts years to train in order to travel to space, what chances do a civilian has? The story, Civilians in Space,

Role of the Gods in the Odyssey

Religion has unendingly been an historic part of culture, in present times and even date back to the times of the Trojan struggle and before. No matter what religion a per boy practices or believes in the role of the certain perfections believed in has constantly been important. In tercet separate pieces we have establish we have forgathern the importance of the gods, or God, play a key role in the development of the books. In Homers epic poem The Odyssey, the gods be key in Odysseus drop dead to Ithaca after cardinal years. Whether it is portion Odysseus or delaying him, they play a major role in the development of the story.In Psalm 139, the news passage taken from the Bible, God is a very obvious factor. Even in the poem by William Owen Dulce et Decorum Est God again plays a major role once we dive deeper than the words are saying. The role of the gods, or singular God in Catholicism, plays a key role, sometimes unspoken, part. In The Odyssey we see in the first bo ok three major gods that withdraw an immediate impact on Odysseus transit home. Zeus, genus Athene, and Poseidon all are important in their own way in either assist Odysseus or trying to endure him.Zeus, king of the gods, is characterized as a mediator between Athena and Poseidon, the former helping Odysseus and the latter trying to stop him from drawing home. Athena does all she can to help turn proscribed the psyche Odysseus, even appearing to him and his son Telemachus in disguise to point them in the right direction. Poseidon, however, hates Odysseus for blinding his son and tries his hardest on multiple occasions to kill Odysseus and his men. Zeus, for being king of the gods, does not have the most important religious role in this epic poem.He is mostly seen as a babysitter between Athena and Poseidon, allowing Athena to help Odysseus but at the alike(p) time punishing the people who help out Odysseus. At one point, after Poseidon voiced his anger, he turns a Phaeacian ship to stone right when it returns because they helped Odysseus return home. His only involvement with Odysseus seems to be when he is trying to please both Athena and Zeus. Athena is a very key character in this poem. She takes a liking to the valet Odysseus because of the intelligence and cunning that he naturally has. She personally gets involve in the lives of Telemachus and Odysseus by coming hem in disguise and helping them throughout their separate journeys. The grey-eyed goddess, as she is referred to m all times, is responsible for setting Telemachus on the path to find out more about his father, and gives him the courage to stand up to the suitors who have invaded his fathers house. The goddess is seen helping Odysseus in almost every book, most notably the last four where she gives him strength when fighting the suitors, helping Odysseus and Telemachus reach Laertes house peacefully, and even makes the suitors parents forget about their childrens deaths and restores pe ace to Ithaca.Athena makes the homecoming of Odysseus a happy one, helping him and his family time and time again so that they are reunited. Poseidon, god of the sea, holds a taut grudge against Odysseus throughout the story. Odysseus, after the famous Nobody trick, foolishly tells the Cyclopes Polyphemus his name as he is sailing away after blinding him. Poseidon, who is Polyphemus father, is outraged that a mortal blinded his son, and take it upon himself to make sure Odysseus never gets back home. Poseidon causes storms to break Odysseus boats and kill his men, while wrecking havoc on Odysseus right about every chance he gets.He goes so far that he asks Zeus to sink the Phaeacians ship, a race of people who adore Poseidon. Poseidon holds a major grudge against Odysseus, however he cannot stop him from arriver home. In the Christian scripture passage Psalm 139 taken from the Bible, we see that God has many of the same characteristics on the gods in The Odyssey. It is described in the scripture passage that God has a perfect association of all of us, which draws the comparison to the gods of Ancient Greece. God knows everything there is to know about us and what we are doing he is all perceive and all powerful.Much like the gods of Ancient Greece sitting high above everyone on mountain Olympus, they see everything that is happening below them. Another powerful comparison is the unseen god factor. God always sees us, as humans though we never see him, much like when Odysseus and Telemachus see Athena she is always disguised, never showing her true form. Zeus never appears, he sends his messages in forms of eagles, as signs to be break off by humans, much like God uses miracles to show his presence and existence. We are presented with two separate pieces of literature that have very similar comparisons in religion.Wilfred Owens famous poem Dulce et Decorum Est actually makes no mention of religion in it, but it is obvious to see that whatever god you pra y to has no part in wars and stopping the death and violence. It brings us to ask ourselves the question of why would any god let these atrocities happen? British citizens not fighting in World War 1 estimate that these men were dying heroic deaths, but Owen gives us an insight into how badly these men suffered when they went off to war. The macabre deaths, the never ending violence and having to watch a comrade die are just a few of the horrible things that are seen in this poem.It leads us to belive that war is not worth it, in any sense, and that a sensible god would not allow it. Odysseus, after ten years of fighting the Trojans and seeing many of his close friends die, then had to suffer for an additional ten years. The men in World War 1 signed up for their own premature deaths, and there was no religious power to stop these cruel actions. All three of these pieces give us significant insight on our Common nucleus questions. However, it ties in most importantly to our under standing of what it means to be human.Most obvious in all three pieces we see the human aspects of our lives, the fact that we can die while gods or God cannot. We are not as powerful as gods or God, we cannot control our fate, and it is already written out for us by whomever we pray to in each respective religion. We must make the most of the time and life we are given because we do not have a long time on this planet. To be human means that we must be able to recognize our own abilities, our own strengthens and weaknesses, and know that there is a higher power controlling our fate.