Basic economics Assignment microeconomics Essay

Basic stintings Assignment microeconomics - Essay Examplea. Price Elasticity of want 9 4. b. Short-Run and Long-Run Price Elasticity 12 4. c. Price Elasticity of Demand for a Particular Brand 13 4. d. If Price Elasticity of Demand for Cigarettes Is Inelastic 13 References 14 Bibliography 15 1. a. Impact on Law of Demand when at that place is no Scarcity of Resources According to a possible action of Law of demand, an inverse relationship exists between quantity demanded by customers and price of products and/or serve. If there is no scarcity of resources in a habituated market, the price of a commodity may hail rapidly which in turn go away provide rise to demand of the commodity. As stated in the possible action, a decrease in price of a commodity increases its demand in market. Moreover, in economic perspective, human nature is termed to be always demanding which depicts that demand of commodity will continue to rise and thereby affecting its price at large. Therefore, it c an be stated that whether there is a scarcity of resources or not, the Law of Demand will still exist (Baumol & Blinder, 2009). Consequently, price rationing can also be observed in this case due to a fact that demands of human-beings are termed to be never-ending or unlimited. However, on the contrary, resources of goods are limited. Thus, price rationing will be strongly evident (Maddala, 2004). Conclusively, from an economic halt of view, it can be stated that resources will be efficiently used when there is no scarcity. ... efects of a Market System In the study of microeconomics, three fundamental problems faced by any ordination are What goods and/or services can be produced in a given(p) beau monde and what will be an appropriate quantity of production? How to produce the required goods and/or services? The produced goods and/or services will be targeted to which market segment or customers? (Gabay & Et. Al., 2007). On the similar context, price mechanism is referred to a s determining prices of goods and/or services with the influence of various forces of demand and supply in a given society. The theory assumes to have no interference in terms of remote factors to the society. According to a theory of economics, producers always die hard to produce those commodities which can be sold in market at a high price and apply those production techniques which are cost-efficient in order to maximise their profits. Similarly, customers tend to favour products which are less costly and thus it determines the price of the commodity in a given market. Thus, price mechanism states an interdependent relationship between self-interests of producers and buyers. In other words, actions of producers are regulated by actions of consumers and vice-versa. This efficiently determines quantity of production and price of a commodity, solving the three fundamental problems of a society (Jain & Khanna, 2007). However, there are a few defects that exist in a market which p rovides rise to various limitations of price mechanism theory. They can be place as, market competencies, inefficient or wasteful productions, external influences, indolence of commodities, uneven circulation of income and others (Jain & Khanna, 2007). 2. a. Reasoning The aspect of opportunity cost can be well identified in this case. It is

Learning Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

acquirement Styles - Essay ExampleIn this model there atomic number 18 five ways that our brain processes Visual, auditory, kinaesthetic, Gustatory, and Olfactory. fit to Ellerton (2003), these modalities are the primary ways we represent, code, store and give meaning or language (linguistic) to our experiences. (par. 1). However, we work with the Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic (VAK) areas most of the time, according to this model.The model states that we use more than angiotensin converting enzyme of these VAKS, depending on what we are doing. For instance, when we at range to music, we are feeling the music (kinesthetic), listening to it (auditory) and some portrayal is coming to mind (visual). Usually one of these is a preferred mode for a learner to use. Individuals have the ability to move from one to the different easily. According to this model Visual learners tend to be neat because they want to look good. Their decision reservation tends to use visualization and t hey have insights that they share. They remember faces more than names and they want to see the big picture (Ellerton, 2003, par. 8).The auditory learner falls into two categories, either the Auditory Tonal or the Auditory digital learner. The Auditory Tonal spends time listening to the tone of a persons voice and are paying forethought to the total voice inflection. They are verbal processors and like to think out loud as they are working through a problem (Ellerton, 2003, par. 9). Auditory Digital learners usually are more thinkers and tend to work things out in their mind rather than on paper. It is more important for them to memorize steps, procedures and sequences (Ellerton, 2003, par. 11). Kinesthetic learners will use their senses of feeling to get in touch with their learning. They learn best by moving, hint and feeling. They also make decisions based on their feelings (Ellerton, 2003, par. 12).The Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a personality test

Vitamin B12 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vitamin B12 - Research Paper ExampleB12 is also know as coblamin, and the human body has large reserves of this type of vitamin inside it .The absorption of this vitamin is made attainable through distil ileum however the absorption depends on several factors, one of them is stomach, while the other is R binding factor. It is the only existent metabolite that contains cobalt. They are responsible for proper growth since they are cofactors in play of enzymes.Vitamin B12 helps in maturation of Deoxyribonucleic acid and is responsible for the proper working of both white blood cells and cherry-red blood cells. Mostly rig in animal products, and are synthesized only by micro organisms. genuinely human body contains large reserve pool. It is primarily stored in the liver. It helps avoiding the heart diseases to large extent by keeping the blood level of amino acid homocysteine low. In elder age it helps preventing many diseases and problems (John.N.Hathcock, 2004).Vitamin B12 is foun d richly in meat, fish, cereals, eggs and other dairy foods. Coblamin is the largest and most complex vitamin. They are mostly fabricate by bacteria and found naturally in animal products, however, synthetic forms are widely operational and added to many foods .They can be consumed in large doses because excess is excreted by the body or stored in the liver for use when supplies are scarce. Stores of B-12 can last for up to a year.Vitamin B12, along with vitamin B whole kit to make our bodys building block D.N.A. Deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause many problems in some cases the problems can lead to include anemia, while in others it can top in neuronic problems. It is essential for protecting the nerve cells from damage. Its deficiency is caused by mal absorption.Usage of vitamin b-12 in proper amount is real important, it can have serious damaging repercussions incase it is taken excessively, it can have a negative impact on the nervous system, respiratory system, can resu lt in hyperactivity. The following can result from

Civil Liberties and Terrorist Attacks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Civil Liberties and Terrorist Attacks - Essay ExampleThose who favor rigorous measures such as suspension of civil indecency argue that it is necessary to keep the large number galosh and secure the nation from terrorism. It is suggested that citizens need not hide anything from the government agencies. A respectful life target be lived if nothing wrong is done by citizens. Those who favor suspension of civil liberties, arguing that people do not hesitate to unfold their personal information on social media, but expression uneasy when questioned about their personal matters by government agencies. It is also argued that national security interests should be assumption top priority. 1 President Obamas remark speaks about the two-mindedness of the approach towards civil liberties You cant have 100% security and then also have 100% privacy and inconvenience. Those that sacrifice liberty for security will, in the end, have neither, nor deserve neither. 2 Contrary to what President Obama remarked, it is rightly remarked by benjamin Franklin that When the government has a hold over its people such as the power to strip rights, it is despotic and a type of tyranny. 3 The police departments and security agencies are empowered with new legislation in many countries, including America, Britain, and Australia, with the sole aim of getting information from citizens to combat terrorism policemen detain and interrogate straightforward people. The threat from terrorism is actually not a justifiable explanation to enact counterterrorism legislation, as it has change magnitude the degree of lay on the line to the personal security of citizens. A situation has arisen when we are more at risk from counterterrorism than from terrorism. 4 Those who speak in favor of stringent measures in the name of controlling terrorism, leading to an feeler on citizens civil liberties, offer two related assumptions for their stand.

Ethics in criminal justice administration Essay

Ethics in criminal justice court - Essay ExampleThe prosecuting officer may come up with substantial evidence against the accused, but a professional defense faithfulnessyer could try to refute all of them using the specific guideliness involved in the law. This means that a trip of the criminal could be win in the court because of the associated professionalism of holding on to the law. In other words, on that point could be prob equal to(p) linked up dilemma when it comes to ethics and professionalism in the criminal justice regime. on that point is also associated managerial approach when it comes to professional administration. One could potentially see this on the legalistic relationship surrounded by guards and the prisoners (Banks, 2004, p.134). However, guarding ethically would also mean doing the right thing, and performing what is right. This means that the coverage of criminal justice administration would go far beyond the bound of being legalistic in the administr ation of law, but ensuring what is the appropriate for the public assistance of the prisoners. Thus, the criminal justice administrators would be able to ensure the elimination of corrupt practices and make sure of sensible treatment based on the context of law (Banks, 2004, p.134). However, ethics and professional behavior in the administration of criminal justice may potentially contradict. Professional behavoir may substantially pave the vogue for what seems to be right and appropriate. For example, the professional behavior of the defense attorney may be proven by his ability to symbolise the law and justify his reasons. Concerning this, in that location is a good chance for him to win the case of his client, who in reality should be unlawful of a certain crime. This only implies that the presence of professionalism by simply adhering to the law has significant drawback as it may potentially conceal what is ethically appropriate. In professionalism, a defense lawyer for instance could orchestrate evidences that may sound appropriate for the law, but the bottom line is to nullify the judge of the presented evidences by the prosecutors and the witnesses. In other words, with professionalism, one would be able to win a case because of underlie technicalities involved within the context of law. Those who have strong interpretation of the law may be able to come up with a significant argument and supplement it with further proofs that could stand beyond bonnie doubt. It is therefore most likely for them to administer justice with their ability to persuade the court of what seems to be in line with law. Thus, provided that there is no substantial evidence, but in reality the accused is guilty, but there is no appropriate proofs beyond reasonable doubt, a professional defense lawyer may significantly win the case of his client. There is absence of ethics here especially if the accused who happens to be guilty will remain unpunished and acquitted. Cert ainly, it is not the right thing to do to find the murderer not guilty of the crime committed. However, there is a good chance for those who are professional enough to interpret the law and include substantial reasoning to target acquittal. In this case, justice administration may be a failure especially from the point of view of the prosecution and the victim. This also works the other way around, by which the culprit faces his sentence even on the crime he has not actually committed. This is out-of-pocket to the fact that the presented evidence was so strong that the prosecution team was professional enou

China one child policy and its impact Term Paper

China one pip-squeak indemnity and its impact - Term Paper ExampleIt is oft the case that governments around the world had been forced to take a type of mandated corrective action as a means of preventing something that the individual might not be able to do upon their own. Due to the position that governments oftentimes stimulate access to databases and statistics that the average citizen does not and the fact that governmental systems are specifically concerned in promoting the longevity and survival of their particular nation inclusive of the current generation and well into the future, such actions have operate more and more prevalent within the current world. Recent activities of such a nature have seen formerly separate and independent European nations submit themselves to a European union and see and degree of their national sovereignty taken away. Naturally, this has engendered a headstone level of benefits that the respective stakeholders have deemed to be of greate r value than the sovereignty loss. Trade agreements between ever write a variant nations around the world have also been exhibited over the past several historic period providing yet another(prenominal) example of the means by which governmental systems make key choices that the oftentimes deem to be in the best overall interests of the individuals within their society. However, of all of the government mandates that had been carried out within the past 50 years, by chance the most conspicuous one is with regards to Peoples Republic of China and its so-called one child policy. ... ld policy was instituted by Chairman Mao Tse Tung, the fact of the matter is that prior manifestations of this very policy had existed prior to its final institution into Chinese law in 1979 fully 3 years subsequently Chairman Mao had died. As a result of many a(prenominal) of the Communist Partys brotherly engineering projects immediately following the World War and their rise to power, it became cl ear that one way to void many of Chinas most historically challenging issues was to seek to provide a level of population control. Many times within the long history of Chinese culture, famines and other natural occurrences had menace the very existence of the nation. As such, seeking to provide a reasonable and solid population intro by which the development of the country could take place, varying levels of population control or instituted between the years of 1965 until the final implementation of the one child policy in 1979 (Nakra 137). However, these diverse and relatively unenforced directives were in the end replaced by the one child policy due to the fact that few individuals within society cared to indorse by the terms and conditions of a policy or directed that was ultimately without any repercussions and/or ramifications. sooner than merely helping to curtail and manage the population issues that China had, and continues to have, the one child policy has become some thing of a historical relic that although no longer pertinent in dealing with the problem it was intend continues to derive a high level of respect and support from the stakeholders within the Chinese society. One key aspect of the rhetoric that oftentimes surrounds an understanding and integration with the one child policy is the fact that many individuals misunderstand what this policy ultimately means.

Presentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Presentations - Essay Examplec. Time Because learners can participate in classes wheresoever they have an internet connection, there is a significant reduction in the amount of period the student spends in preparing for and getting to class.Students who are nervous to the highest degree taking online classes are typically nervous about it because they cant envision the advantages they will receive or because they are concerned about the grapheme of the education they will get. For this reason, I structured my presentation to address these two major issues in a way that points out to potential students how the industry has changed in recent years to bring online education up to the standards of brick and mortar education.Since many students considering online learning are non-traditional students, meaning that they have other responsibilities in their lives, I tangle it was important to address these issues most strongly. For this reason, there is a heavy emphasis on the conveni ence, cost and time savings available in obtaining an education through online sources and pointing out the ways in which online learning has been running(a) to overcome some of its inherent disadvantages, such as interaction among students and teachers.Bodain, Yan & Robert, Jean-Marc. (2000). Investigating Distance Learning on the Internet. Internet Society of Canada. Retrieved July 2, 2006 from

Clinical supervision and reflections on practice Essay

Clinical supervision and theorizeions on practice - Essay ExampleReflections and Supervision Caring for the anxious and elderly Conclusion References Introduction contemplative strategies are engrossd to enhance professional observation of the usage experience with others and it enhances clinical supervision. Reflection is a process of generating meaning from experiences by considering actions taken with the aim of modify upon future decision-making (Jasper, 2003). Reflective strategies help in identifying gaps in knowledge, skills and learning needs. Reflective strategies also help in analysing communication and relationships with colleagues. Reflective strategies examine decisions taken and are essential in order to identify errors do during decision-making and steps to be avoided when making future decisions. One strategy which the author has used herself for reflection in her work place is clinical supervision. In the future, she would like to consider the use a wistful diary as well. The following discussion will be contextualized both in terms of relevant belles-lettres and postings in the MOODLE Discussion Forum by this author and various contributors commenting on the helpfulness of a reflective diary and the value of management and supervision of the nursing practice. As the MOODLE postings show, practice may be sensed as benefiting from reflection and supervision. Not every integrity agrees, however. Nevertheless, postings on this and the issue of supervision are a very useful way of entering on a discussion of their benefits. Reflections and Supervision Caring for the sick and elderly Reflective practice is associated with learning from experience and is viewed as an important strategy for health professionals who embrace life-long learning (NHS Guidelines, 2006). Reflecting upon ones work or practise as a suck is thus essential (Nursing Standard, 2011 Jasper, 2003). When determination oneself in a difficult situation, one may benefit f rom stopping and taking time to reflect on what just transpired with the goal to learn from a past mistake in order to overhear amendments and adjustments to be able to do things differently next time (Johns, 1995). Reflecting upon ones own jell in a certain work process that typic ally involves a team that has to interact to elicit a beneficial outcome, scrutinizing ones own emotions and the way one often balances between the demands of biota and medicine and the needs of the sick one cares for as a nurse is fundamental to ensure outgo practices (Bowling, 2009). Keeping a reflective journal or a reflective diary are in effect(p) reflective techniques (Heath, 1998, pp. 592-598). Other useful reflective strategies include mentoring, clinical supervision, appraisals, handovers, meetings, group supervision. These means imply an valuation of skills and enhance learning. The author of this essay has herself benefited from reflecting on her practice and various factual nonethelesst s when she was a student nurse, enter her private experiences, emotions, thoughts and views in a reflective diary. Once a qualified nurse, she abandoned the use of this important tool but has again come to realize its great benefit for nurses in always attending to the above-mentioned distinction and the uniqueness and humanity of each patient. I have overlooked the reflective diary in my experience as a qualified nurse at junior level, even as a unit manager. I felt limited by it, and if one loses the diary all the data are lost. After doing the APEL module, my focus is totally different. From the 1st of Feb 20011 till my retirement I am determined to reflect on my practise, use a reflective diary and make a sacrosanct electronic copy of it (Reflective Diary, this author, MOODLE Discussion Forum, 24 January 2011). There is wide agreement on the Forum on the usefulness of the diary (cf. Rolfe et al., 2001). One contributor notes that she qualified as a nurse a long while ago and not until

Industrialization 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industrialization 2 - Coursework ExampleThese techniques included forming a consumer base and using label names, brands, and warranties. Fourth, unseasoned industries of the late 1800s also incurred social and ecological expenses and enjoyed likewise benefits. These factors of industry entailed laborsaving equipment with workers vulnerable to bodily ravish and pollution. Examples of new technologies that led to the growth of industries are equipment that made steel stronger and railways.Two inventions in organization real by corporations are downsizing and straight incorporation and a large staff. The device of downsizing and vertical incorporation mostly applied to oil companies that made deals with railway companies for transportation benefits. This device aided in ridding the competition. The device of a large staff or the pull factor, involved the migration of immigrants, mostly southern African Americans, with plants. Three ways the government played a role in the rise of bi g problem are supporting corporations by offering federal forces to reinstate order, making court rulings in favour of big businesses, and side with big businesses against worker unions.New technologies were the main difference between industries of the late nineteenth century and those of the pre-civil war period, organizational devices defined the operation and production of big businesses during the 1800s, and the government played study roles in the success of great businesses during the 19th

Law for social work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law for social domesticate - Essay Exampleunity cargon involves providing embossment care, day work, accommodations, home help and carer and family support for persons with learning disabilities. The same kind of help is also lendable under community care for persons with physical disabilities and the elderly together with their carers. The latter groups are provided with additional operator of support. For instances persons with physical disabilities are provided with direct payments, employment assistance, self-management living schemes and equipment such as wheel chairs. The elderly are provided with home care services, delivered meals, day care and lunch clubs. Similar services are provided for individuals with mental disabilities.2 infra children and familys social work, social doers undertake a large figure of responsibilities. They provide childcare services and are multiform in the education and social development of the child. Social workers are actively involved in the adoption process and make provision for protective services for children in danger.3The social workers duties in respect of the Criminal Justice system are multifaceted and can be onerous. The social worker is involved in an exhaustive list of tasks from the sentencing and probation of offenders to supervision and support for released prisoners.4The variety of roles required of the social worker and the importance of their relationship with the community at large requires the imposition of a professional duty of care. As such, the social worker is not only required to be old(prenominal) with the law, they are also required to uphold the law in an appropriate case. This paper looks at the legal obligations of the social worker and the importance of the law in the context of the various duties and obligations already mentioned.Social work is regulated in the United Kingdom by a professional organization known as the British Association of Social Workers. The Association is charg ed with the duty of

Econ 4020 reaction 12-13 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Econ 4020 answer 12-13 - Term Paper ExampleHowever, the entire nation debt has kept on fluctuating with different brass implementing significantly different economic policies. In 1919, the participation of the ground forces in the World War I escalated the total national debt from $6 billion to slightly above $27 billion. The period marking mid-twenties was characterized by change magnitude levels of private sector spending. As a result, the government generated excess revenue that booster cable to reduction of the national debt to $16.9 billion. Rate of unemployment also reduced drastically the nation almost achieved full employment. Unfortunate, in 1929, another great inlet invaded the economy as the private spending started to decline. The rate of unemployment too increased (Davidson, 2010).The total national debt continued to increase and by 1936, its ratio to GDP was approximately 46. Notably, disregarding of the mellowed debts the ground forces economy still grew sig nificantly. The period marking World War II (1941-1945), the USA government expenditure drastically increased due to the massive funding of the war. What is interesting is that while the total national debt increased by over 500%, the GDP also doubled. It is recorded that the period that label the ending of World War I saw each American household have better standards of living. There was not negative effect of the war as was speculated.The lesion learnt from the historical economic review of the USA is that there should not be fear in spending huge amount of money that results into high debts. The theoretical evidence provided in this paper justifies that the USA economy mostly thrives in times of recession and great depression. Keynes theory suggests that spenders (government) should increase aggregate market demand through spending heavily. This will go along way into creating more job opportunity and at the same time generating additional network that can be reinvested to grow the economy (Davidson, 2010). The idea is

Foundations of European Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Foundations of European righteousness - Essay ExampleThe EUs causations of decision making and the operation of its institutions have invited widespread criticism1.Critics get by that there is no democracy in the EU and they attribute this to the functions of EU and its institutes. There are some(prenominal) baseless arguments that attempt to affix the label of democratic deficit on the EU. However, democratic deficit bottom arise, only if there is no transparency, a lack of consensus, paucity of trust, absence of a social judge system and no accountability2.The European Union is said to be democratically deficit because the executive power is completely vested in the European Commission, which is not an elected body. The Commission enjoys widespread powers in the EU, and it is the decision shaper and organiser of the matters in the EU. It proposes and executes the legislation in the EU3. The important legislative organ of the Commission is the Council of Ministers. This Counc il is not accountable to anyone and is beyond the scrutiny of the Member States. All the Member States of the EU are required to adopt the euro as their sole currency. Member States are also required to adopt the directives and regulations issued by the EU and integrate them in their national legislation4.A referendum was held in the year 2005, which had proposed a constitution for the European Union. The citizens of France and Holland impertinent the enactment of a constitution for the EU. The constitution was later incorporated in the Lisbon treaty, in October 2007. The United Kingdom opposed the proposed transfer of greater power to the European Union. The Lisbon Treaty proposed a president and a orthogonal minister for the EU, a supreme court, a civil administration system, a flag and anthem, a take up of Fundamental Rights for the citizens of Europe, an extension in majority voting, more powers to make treaties and a specific clause, the Passerelle clause, which fortifies th e

Definition of Acrson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

translation of Acrson - Essay ExampleAs per the statistics revealed by the public agencies, more(prenominal) than than one hundred thousand incidents of the incendiarisms were registered to the constabulary enforcement agencies in different parts of fall in States. The religious hated halt also attributed to the rise of the arson related cases, and there have been cases where the culprits have deteriorationd the religious property for the sake of prevalence of the truth. The damage to the religious places and the justification of such heinous actions by means of misinterpretation of the religious teachings has been responsible for the clash amongst communities with different racial, religious and cultural customs. The arson is not responsible for the fatality of the life rather it caused economic loss, which has to been accounted by the administration in efficient and effective manner. The arson is no longer a obscure villainy rather it is regarded as the murder by move, a violent crime against property and people (Nancy, 1997). agree to reports, more than seven hundred people are killed on annual basis due to the arson crime the crime is responsible for causing damage to more than hundred thousand buildings, and cost loss of more than a billion dollar annually (Larry, 2006).According to Mr. Carrey Brown, U.S. Fire Administrator, there are, however, effective ways citizens, along with law enforcement and the fervor service, can ensure the culprits are brought to justice (Barry, 2004), thus the solution to the crimes associated with the arson can be rectified through proactive role and crucial efforts of the law enforcement agencies. The different forms taken by the Arson include, juvenile fire setting, vandalism, pyromania, a murder weapon, and concealment of a crime (Barry, 2004), and the elimination of the problem is achievable through identification of the right faces of the arson. According to United States based national arson expert and chi ef of arson, Detroit Fire Department, Mr. Charles Evancho, Arson is one of the most baffling crimes to prosecute successfully. Often the criminal justice system does not view arson as a serious crime. The challenge is to develop sentencing for adults and juveniles (Barry, 2004). The government agencies have launched several financial schemes which focus upon the financial eatable for the elimination of the arson. The United States government based agency provided $2 million to 12 states to develop anti-arson programs (Barry, 2004). The institutions have been established for the rehabilitation of the youth, with no parents and guardians. Recently USFA granted financial support a juvenile fire setter prevention program in partnership with a treatment center for abused children, the blueprint was implemented in Colorado. The intellectuals are of the opinion that public and private funding and participation is required to anticipate with such schemes, and it is important to realize that arson has to be controlled and handled several fronts and people must protect themselves by change prevention and apprehension efforts (Barry, 2004). Arson is regarded as the second leading cause of residential fire deaths and accounts for approximately run of the fires incidents reported in the United States (Barry, 2004), the crime shares one fifth of the damaged property in United States. According to reports, the crime claimed more than seven hundred lives on annual basis, and more than half a million fire incidents related to arson are reported. Only fifteen percent of the cases were able to finish up conclusive stage where the arrests are made. It has It has been a common observation that the rate of arson is low in rural areas, whereas the in urban areas, the arson related incidents have reached alarming figure.

The Role of Business in Addressing the Challenge of Unemployment Essay

The Role of Business in Addressing the Challenge of Unemployment - Essay ExampleTechnological AdvancementsProgress in engine room is one major cause of unemployment that the world faces in this century. Most of the things done today ar simply done at the click of a button. The emergence of technology has rendered many great deal unemployable payable to the fact that what they used to do manually can now be done instant(prenominal) and more accurately using computer programs developed for the purpose. No single economy would want to reside behind in terms of technology and thus this poses a big challenge to many great deal today. Computers have literally replaced men thereby rendering man unnecessary in the workplace.This challenge is communicate when businesses diversify into other areas or fields that do not entirely require the use of technology or computer programs. This has given some employees a lifeline to continue in employment.Lack of the unavoidable Skills or Experi enceMany people especially the young people have been rendered jobless due to the fact that they do not have the skills or experience that is required for their roles. As technology grows, people also need to upgrade themselves to match the technological trends and the competition that has seen many CEOs spend sleepless nights toilsome to think on how to be better that their competitor. Without proper skills, one ceases to be an asset to a society as one ought to be but a liability.To address this challenge and to bridge the knowledge gap, many companies spend millions of money to train and expose their staff members on the emerging trends.

Critical Analysis of Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Analysis of Research - Essay ExampleThis entry explores in detail, the purpose of the look into, the techniques used in info lift upion and data analysis, findings of the research, the limitations of the believe and ultimately gives the evidence of the research. The document starts by giving an introduction to the study. In the introduction, the study provides a definition of government agency and accordingly explores the various dimensions of power as brought out by different studies in the past. The document then explains how the research was conducted. It includes the qualifications and originality of the original researcher involved in the study and the methods of data collection and analysis. The document then goes forth to give a detailed account of the findings of the study in relation to the three dimensions of power. The paper finally gives the limitations of the study and finally gives a snuff it conclusion from the study. Like any other study conducted before, this study has its strengths, weaknesses and assumptions that characterize it. These strengths and weaknesses manifest in the various stages of the study as outlined.In the introduction, the document gives a clear definition of terms as used in the study to enable any reader to image the material as intended. It also provides a historical background of the study of the various dimensions of power, outlines the three aspects of power and how they manifest in society in general. It then gives a description of the different modes of public elaboration to prepare the reader for the case studies that form the backbone of the study (Culley & Hughey 2008 100).The study uses a variety of techniques to collect the data required for the study. It is a major strength of the study since it is easy to determine the consistency of the obtained data from the various sources before making a meaningful conclusion. Interview was one of the methods of data collection

In-depth analysis of the great military leader George S. Patton from a Research Paper

In-depth analysis of the keen military leader George S. Patton from a biographical and characteristic analysis prospective - Research Paper pillow slipBackground information Having been born in 1885, George S. Patton rose to become one of the finest officers in the army fly of the United solid grounds military. General George Patton, born in San Gabriel to George Smith Patton Sr. came from a Scots-Irish and English descent, according to the try out of Wilcox (2010). As a little boy, he was a devoted reader he realmicularly wish military stories and classics. This is because he grew up in a military family, though some of his relatives died earlier during the war. concord to Wellard (2006), George Patton acquired the motivation to venture into military studies from his family members, who had the love of protecting the people and the entire country. George Patton joined Virginia military bring in to pursue his ambitions for one year, and there he undertook studies on the Kappa Alpha Order. Having completed the one year course, George Patton enrolled in the United States Military Academy, which made it mandatory for him to repeat his first year as a publication of poor performance in some guinea pigs including mathematics. Due to George Pattons enthusiastic attitude, he repeated the subject and received an honor declaring him a Cadet Adjutant, which was the second highest position a cadet could hold. Having shown dedication in his quest for being in the military, George Patton finished his studies in 1909 and was in a position to become knight officer. Literature review The essay focuses on the efforts that George Patton made to ensure that one day he becomes an dainty military officer. This is through enroll manpowert in military schools as seen in the book by Sutcliffe (2005). The dissertation places emphasis on the achievements of George Patton from the conviction he was working as a junior officer until the time when he climbed to become a genera l in the army. The essay focuses on the various expeditions that George Patton went through, the terminations that he was make that would negatively and positively affect various parties, and the controversy surrounding him. Having been in the World Wars I and II, George Pattons character depicts exemplary leadership the essay explains his qualities that depict able leadership, including the decisions made during the attack on France and Mexico. tour injured soldiers shows that he was a praiseworthy leader. The essay focuses on the ways and methods used by George Patton in his quest to secure the nation through the military. The findings in the research regarding the efforts done by George Patton are in consideration. This is because they help link the research question with the previous works written by other researchers. methodology Among the most important expeditions that the general led is the first mobilized military attack by the United State of America. In this punitive expedition, George Patton had a duty of conducting border patrols around the Fort Bliss. During the expeditions, some militia men made an attack on Mexico, killing a number of American citizens. The attackers faced retaliation from the gird forces led by George Patton. The attack mission was under his leadership as a result of his enthusiasm towards the mission, according to the study work of Rice (2004), George Patton gained the title of personal aide to the general. General Patton also took part in the World War I, according to Rejai and Phillips (2006) at the onset of the war, when America made a decision to participate,

Tourist Attractions Essay Example for Free

tourer Attractions EssayThree of the biggest tourist attractions in Florida include Disney World and Disc all all overy Cove. People from all over the world would decrease to Florida just to go to these commons. It does not matter what time of the year it is because these takes argon unendingly crowded with families, loved ones, and teenagers.Disney World is the main attraction of Florida. The relaxing, serene setting is calming to its guests. The park has rides that everyone butt enjoy. It is divided into different sections and each section has a different theme. Some examples include the invocation Kingdom, which houses Cinderellas castle, and Tiny Toon Town where every little girls dream to be a fairy princess is achieved.In Toon Town, Cinderella, deoxycytidine monophosphate White, Belle, and every fairytale character anyone can think of, can be found. One of the rides that can be enjoyed is Buzz Light Year Space Ranger. Buzz Light Year is the star of Disney/Pixars T oy Story. His committee is to save the toy galaxy from the Evil Emperor Zurg. The excitement goes on and it never ends. It is like everyone is in a world where there is joy, pastime and laughter. Everyone is happy and nothing matters because everyone is at Disney World, a world of dear characters, timeless tales and bold adventure (Walt Disney World).Disenys MGM theme parks main focus is on the movie and entertainment business. Within that park are so many exciting roller costar and attractions. For example the Rock n Roller Coaster starring Aerosmith and Star Tours. One of the best is The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. MGM also has consist entertainment shows for the children like Play House Disney Live on Stage and Voyage of The Little Mermaid.The children allow for be amazed when they see these live entertainment shows because the same characters they see on television are right in front of them. Other attractions of Disneys MGM Studios are ATAS Hall of Fame Plaza, Muppet Vi sion 3-D, Journey into Narnia Creating thae Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, The Magic of Disney Animation, and Walt Disney One Mans Dream.Discovery Cove is definitely a place to visit if one is looking for a place to make some life long memories. It is a place to build memories and have some gaming in the sun. Visitors are able to reserve meeting spaces such as the Unicorn and Black Stallion room. This park is based on animals from all around the world. Discovery Cove was created by Sea World, but does not come with the rides, or the killer whales. It is a place where families can go to enjoy and see the unexpected. It is where a soul can find every animal he or she can think of. If a mortal is an animal lover, Discovery Cove would be the place to visit.Florida has many tourist attractions and this is why people from all over the world visit it every year. It does not matter where they would come from or what time of the year it is because it provide be worth it. Also, it does not matter how old a person is because these parks are do not only for children. Adults can enjoy the rides, shows, and sights as well. Tourist attractions are very good places to discharge quality time with loved ones. It is a place to make memories. It is a place to find a persons inner child again.ReferencesWalt Disney World. Walt Disney World Resort Parks. Retrieved February 29, 2008, from http//disneyworld.disney.go.com/wdwi/en_GB/parks/parkOverview? id=ParkOverviewPage

Investigating Resistance Essay Example for Free

Investigating Resistance Essay intent of Action I am going to come across out what shams the granting immunity of a equip by using a six volt bureau supply in order to have a sufficient charge that wont be too strong or too weak, also so the wires wont get too hot very quickly as it would therefore greatly affect our results. Five different thickness of nichrome wire as well as changing the hold. I testament theatrical role 20,24,28,32 and 36swg and for each one I allow for record the voltage and the amps for the distances from 100cm, down every 20 to 20cm. Do this by setting up the equipment as shown in the diagram below and change the wire after you have put down all the results for the previous wire, doing so for each one We allow and so use the results to find the opposition which isR=V Resistance = Volts I Amps I allow for then record our results on a graph. After that I will do the similar loadg and record all the wires at 60cm three times to do an ext ra graph comparing cross-section(a) sweep and resistance. Trial slide by Below is a results table showing our first trial run of our plan of action so we can see if anything needs changing. The wire used was nichrome-24swg. LENGTH (CM) V VOLTS I AMPS R RESISTANCE V2 I2 R2 V3 I3 R3.The results do prove my prediction even out but to show it faultlessly I will change my plan of action to going down in 10cm rather than 20cm. This will give me a wider range of results. Improved Plan of Action I am going to find out what affects the resistance of a wire by using a six volt power supply, five different thickness of nichrome wire and the changing of length from 100cm, down every 10 until I get to 10cm. The thickness that I will use are 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36swg.For each thickness I will record the Volts and Amps from 100cm down to 10cm. I will do this by setting up a circuit like the one below and changing the wire after I have recorded all the results for the previous wire I will the us e the results to find the resistance for each length of each wire using this equation R=V which is . Resistance = Volts R Amps I will then do the same as the above but only record all the wires at 50cm three times to compare cross-sectional area and resistance. Then Ill do the graphs. Apparatus . reason supply, to supply the charge for the wires. . 5m of nichrome wire, for the charge to travel through.. crocodile clips, to connect the circuit. . wire cutters, to cut the wire down to the want lengths. . metre stick, to mea certain(a) the different lengths of wire. . connecting wires, to carry the electric ongoing. . ammeter, to record the amps. . voltmeter, to record the volts. Fair Test I will make sure it is a fair test by using the same deed of wire when we record the 50cm three times, letting the wire cool down before moving on to the near length because heat creates to a greater extent resistance, use the same amount of power for each wire so there are the same amount of el ectrons passed into the wire each time. Also I will make sure the circuit isconnected properly at all ends. Method . Set up equipment as shown in diagram. . Cut a 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36swg nichrome wire to 100cm using a metre stick. . Start at 20swg and add it to the circuit. . Start at 100cm record the results and move the crocodile clip down 10cm. . Record the results from the ammeter and the voltmeter onto a table. . break the crocodile clip down 10 more cms and so on until you get to the end. . Change wire to the next gauge and gradually work your way through all of them. . Repeat the 24swg three times at all lengths. . For all the thickness record the results three times at 50cm.. Then find the resistance using the equation R=V/A . Plot the graphs. Safety Box . Make sure bags and coats are in a safe place where nobody can fall over them . travel in an appropriate manner around the laboratory. . Leave the wires to cool before touching them . Do non take water near the power p ack and dont have the voltage too high Results Nichrome-20swg space (cm) V volts I amps R resistance Nichrome32swg space (cm) V volts I amps R resistance Nichrome-36swg Length (cm) V volts I amps R resistance Evaluation My results show that the longer a wire is, the high the resistance will be and the thicker a wire is, the lower the resistance will be.This is what I predicted and it has been proved. The resistance in a wire depends on its shape and size. The scientific reason as to why thin wires have a higher resistance than thick wires is that the sea of electrons that flow throughout a coat all travel through at the same time and if the electrons have a larger area to travel through then there will be more space for them to flow freely with less collisions that cause loss of energy, but if they try to flow through a thin rear of metal they will collide into the other ions creating heat which then creates more resistance. Longer wires have more resistance than shorter ones b ecause a short wire has a certain amount of resistance, now if you double the length of the wire then you will also be doubling the resistance.This is because there is a greater distance for the electrons to travel through so there is a greater amount of resistance slowing the current down. The graph comparing length and resistance shows a termar trend, but I think we whitethorn have made an error in the experiment. I think this because the line for the 32swg wire is above the line for the 36swg wire when they should be the other way around.I suspect that we may have used the same wire accidentally because the points for each result are so close, but generally speaking the speculation is proved because all of the others have followed the expected pattern of an augment of resistance, in the increase of length and the increase of thickness. The graph comparing cross-sectional area with resistance shows that with each increase in width of a uniform nature, the resistance drops, but by a greater amount each time, i. e. 32swg-10 28swg-5 diff-5 24swg-2 diff-2 20swg-0. 9 diff-1. 6 If I was to do the experiment again then I would improve my method by cosmos more accurate with my measurements of the wire.The problem with the measurements before was that the wires were very bendy and hard to straighten out so as a result the wires would have been longer then the actual length recorded, so I would use straight wire and would make sure it was cut to the nearest mm to get more accurate results. Overall I am quite pleased with my experiment. The results were generally successful and prove my prediction and the conjecture correct.If I could do it again then I would make sure I had all the correct wires for each experiment, and that the wires werent too hot as to affect the results in a major way by creating too much resistance. I would do this by leaving a longer period of change time so the heat will escape and the resistance will drop.There was two inconclusive resu lts on the graph comparing length and resistance. The reasons for these could have been an accumulation of not holding the crocodile clips at the rightly places, e. g. At 50cm instead of 60cm, or the connections that sent the current through the wire may have been held on tighter on one of the distances resulting in a stronger current and less resistance, and loser on the next resulting in a lower current and more resistance.

History of Coffee Essay Example for Free

History of java Essay deep brown is iodine of the humannesss most poplar drinkings. Some claim it is the most widely consumed liquid in the cosmos aside from peeing. burnt umber is more than than a beverage , however. It is a memory , anticipation, a life of consoling moments of modest pleasure woven into our lives. Coffees success as a beverage undoubtedly owes both to the caffein it harbors and to its sensory pleasure. Coffee lovers come to associate the energizing lift of the caffeine with richness and aroma of the beverage that delivers it. Coffee is vexn in more than 50 countries around the world and the principal commercial crop of over a dozen countries, half of which earns 25% to 50% of their distant exchange revenue from deep brown exports. More than 10 billion pounds of drinking chocolate beans be grown per year, providing more than 20 million jobs. Coffee is innate to Ethiopia and was most interchangeablely discovered as a regimen before it became a d rink. The most commonplace legend of how cocoa was discovered involves an Abyssinian goat herder named kaldi. Kaldi awoke unrival lead night to find his goats dancing around a manoeuver speck direct with red cherries.When he tasted atomic number 53 of the cherries, he too started dancing with the goats. As inte persisting as this story whitethorn be it is more likely that drinking chocolate bean berry was apply as a food supplement by wandering Ethiopian tribes-men. The tribes-men be said to fork out squashed the deep brown cherries and carried them on long journeys, eating them for nourishment as needed. Later, the burnt umber berry channelise tree cherries were soaked in water, possibly to make wine-coloured, and about(predicate) historians say it was non until thou AD, when the Arabs discovered how to boil, that deep brown berry was serve hot.Coffee was withal believed to earn healthful properties. Avicenna, an Islamic physician and philosopher of the ordinal ascorbic acid, said of cocoa It fortifies the members, it cleans the skin and dries up the humilities that ar on a lower floor it, and gives an excellent smell to al wholeness the torso CHAPTER 1 HISTORY OF COFFEE HISTORY OF COFFEE pic Palestinian women grinding drinking chocolate the old fashi stard way, 1905 The history of java bean goes at least as far sustain as the fifteenth century, though coffees origins remain unclear.It had been believed that Ethiopian ancestors of todays Oromo people were the first to use up discovered and acknowledge the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant. However, no direct evidence has been instal indicating where in Africa coffee grew or who among the natives faculty have used it as a stimulant or even known about it, earlier than the seventeenth century. The story of Kaldi, the 9th-century Ethiopian goatherd who discovered coffee, did not emerge in writing until 1671 and is probably apocryphal. From Ethiopia, coffee was said to have dissemination to Egypt and Yemen.The arliest credible evidence of either coffee drinking or fellowship of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen. It was here in Arabia that coffee beans were first roasted and brewed, in a similar way to how it is now prepargond. By the 16th century, it had reached the recess of the Middle due east, Persia, washout, and northern Africa. Coffee then col to Italy, and to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and tothe Americas. Origins Etymology The word coffee entered English in 1598 via Dutch koffie.This word was created via Turkish kahve, the Turkish pronunciation Arabic qahwa, a truncation of qahhwat al-bun or wine of the bean. One possible origin of the name is the estate of Kaffa in Ethiopia, where the coffee plant originated its name in that location is bunn or bunna. Legendary posters. There argon several legendary accounts of the origin of the drink itself. One acc ount involves the Yemenite Sufi mystic Shaikh ash-Shadhili. When traveling in Ethiopia, the legend goes he observed goats of unusual vitality, and, upon trying the berries that the goats had been eating, experient the same vitality.A similar Legend of Dancing Goats attri moreoveres the discovery of coffee to an Ethiopian goatherder named Kaldi. The story of Kaldi did not appear in writing until 1671, and these stories ar considered to be apocryphal. It used to be believed Ethiopian ancestors of todays Oromo tribe, were the first to have recognized the energizing effect of the native coffee plant. Studies of genetic diversity have been performed on genus genus genus genus Coffea arabica varieties, comprise to be of low diversity but which retained many another(prenominal) residual heterozygosity from ancestral materials, and closely-related diploid species Coffea force outephora and C.liberica however, no direct evidence has ever been found indicating where in Africa coffee gr ew or who among the natives might have used it as a stimulant, or known about it there, earlier than the seventeenth century. The Moslem world The early credible evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge Of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemen in southern Arabia.It was in Yemen that coffee beans were first roasted and brewed as they ar today. From Mocha, coffee spread to Egypt and North Africa, and by the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia and Turkey. From the Muslim world, coffee drinking spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, and coffee plants were transported by the Dutch to the East Indies and to the Americas. Syrian Bedouin from a beehive village in Aleppo, Syria, sipping the handed-down murra ( nipping) coffee, 1930.The earliest diagnose of coffee noted by the literary coffee merchant Philippe Sylvestre Dufour is a reference to bunchum in the works of the tenth centu ry CE Persian physician Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, known as Rhazes in the West, but more definite in arrangement on the preparation of a beverage from the roasted coffee berries dates from several centuries later. The most grievous of the early writers on coffee was io-de-caprio, who in 1587 compiled a work tracing the history and profound controversies of coffee entitled Umdat al safwa fi hill al-qahwa.He reported that one Sheikh, Jamal-al-Din al-Dhabhani, mufti of Aden, was the first to adopt the use of coffee (circa 1454). Coffees usefulness in driving away sleep made it popular among Sufis. A translation traces the spread of coffee from Arabia Felix (the present day Yemen) northward to Mecca and Medina, and then to the larger cities of Cairo, Damascus, Baghdad, and Istanbul. Coffee beans were first exported from Ethiopia to Yemen. Yemeni traders brought coffee back to their homeland and began to cultivate the bean. The first coffeehouse opened in Istanbul in 1554.Coffee w as at first not well received. In 1511, it was forbidden for its stimulating effect by conservative, orthodox imams at a theological court in Mecca. However, the popularity of the drink led these bans to be overturned in 1524 by an order of the fagot Turkish Sultan Selim I, with Grand Mufti Mehmet Ebussuud el-Imadi issuing a celebrated fatwa allowing the consumption of coffee. In Cairo, Egypt, a similar ban was instituted in 1532, and the coffeehouses and w arehouses containing coffee beans were sacked. Similarly, coffee was banned by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church some time before the 12th century.However, in the second half of the 19th century, Ethiopian attitudes s very muched towards coffee drinking, and its consumption spread rapidly between 1880 and 1886 according to Richard Pankhurst, this was largely due to Emperor Menilek, who himself drank it, and to Abuna Matewos who did much(prenominal) to dispel the belief of the clergy that it was a Muslim drink. Europe pic Dutch eng raving of Mocha in 1692 Coffee was noted in Ottoman Aleppo by the German physician botanist Leonhard Rauwolf, the first European to mention it, as chaube, in 1573 Rauwolf was closely followed by descriptions from other European travellers.Coffee was first imported to Italy from the Ottoman Empire. The vibrant trade between Venice and the Muslims in North Africa, Egypt, and the East brought a large mixture of Afri give notice goods, including coffee, to this leading European port. Venetian merchants introduced coffee-drinking to the wealthy in Venice, charging them heavily for the beverage. In this way, coffee was introduced to Europe. Coffee became more widely accepted later controversy over whether it was acceptable during Lent was settled in its advance by Pope Clement VIII in 1600, despite appeals to ban the drink.The first European coffee house (apart from those in the Ottoman Empire, mentioned above) was opened in Venice in 1645. England Largely through the efforts of the Br itish East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, coffee became available in England no later than the 16th century according to Leonhard Rauwolfs 1583 account. The first coffeehouse in England was opened in St. Michaels Alley in Cornhill. The proprietor was Pasqua Rosee, the handmaid of Daniel Edwards, a trader in Turkish goods. Edwards imported the coffee and assisted Rosee in setting up the establishment.Oxfords Queens Lane Coffee House, established in 1654, is still in existence today. By 1675, there were more than 3,000 coffeehouses throughout England. Popularity of coffeehouses spread rapidly in Europe, and later, America. The banning of women from coffeehouses was not universal, but does appear to have been common in Europe. In Germany women frequented them, but in England they were banned. many a(prenominal) believed coffee to have several medicinal properties in this period. For example, a 1661 tract entitled A mention of coffee and coffee-houses, written by one M. P. , lists some of these perceived virtuesNot everyone was in favour of this new commodity, however. For example, the anonymous 1674 Womens Petition against Coffee tell France Antoine Galland (1646-1715) in his aforementioned translation described the Muslim association with coffee, tea and chocolate We are obligated(predicate) to these great Arab physicians for introducing coffee to the modern world through their writings, as well as sugar, tea, and chocolate. Galland reported that he was informed by Mr. de la Croix, the interpreter of King Louis XIV of France, that coffee was brought to Paris by a certain Mr. Thevenot, who had travelled through the East.On his return to that city in 1657, Thevenot gave some of the beans to his friends, one of whom was de la Croix. However, the major(ip) spread of the popularity of this beverage in Paris was soon to come. In 1669, Soleiman Agha, embassador from Sultan Mehmed IV, arrived in Paris with his entourage bringing with him a large quantity of coffee beans. Not totally did they fruit their French and European guests with coffee to drink, but they also donated some beans to the royal court. Between July 1669 and May 1670, the Ambassador managed to firmly establish the custom of drinking coffee among Parisians. pic.Melange in Vienna Austria The first coffeehouse in Austria opened in Vienna in 1683 after the Battle of Vienna, by using supplies from the spoils obtained after defeating the Turks. The officer who received the coffee beans, Polish military officer of Ukrainian origin Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, opened the coffee house and helped popularize the custom of adding sugar and milk to the coffee. Until upstartly, this was celebrated in Viennese coffeehouses by temporary removal a picture of Kulczycki in the window. Melange is the typical Viennese coffee, which comes mixed with hot foamed milk and a glass of water.Netherlands The race among Europeans to make off with some live coffee trees or beans was eventually won by the Dutch in the late 17th century, when they allied with the natives of Kerala against the Portuguese and brought some live plants back from Malabar to Holland, where they were grown in greenhouses. The Dutch began increase coffee at their forts in Malabar, India, and in 1699 took some to Batavia in Java, in what is now Indonesia. Within a few old age the Dutch colonies (Java in Asia, Surinam in Americas) had reverse the main suppliers of coffee to Europe. Americas.Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee setlings to Martinique in the Caribbean circa 1720. Those sprouts flourished and 50 age later there were 18,680 coffee trees in Martinique enabling the spread of coffee cultivation to Haiti, Mexico and other islands of the Caribbean. Coffee also found its way to the island of reunion in the Indian Ocean known as the Isle of Bourbon. The plant produced smaller beans and was deemed a contrary variety of Arabica known as var. Bourbon. The Santos coffee of brazil-nut tree and the Oaxaca coffee of Mexico are the progeny of that Bourbon tree.Circa 1727, the Emperor of Brazil sent Francisco de Mello Palheta to French Guinea to obtain coffee seeds to become a part of the coffee market. Francisco ab initio had difficulty obtaining these seeds yet he captivated the French Governors wife and she in turn, sent him enough seeds and shoots which would contract the coffee industry of Brazil. In 1893, the coffee from Brazil was introduced into Kenya and Tanzania (Tanganyika), not far from its place of origin in Ethiopia, 600 years prior, ending its transcontinental journey. The French colonial plantations relied heavily on African slave laborers. past Production of coffee The first step in Europeans wresting the means of output signal was effected by Nicolaes Witsen, the entrepreneurial burgomaster of Amsterdam and member of the governing board of the Dutch East India Company who urged Joan van Hoorn, the Dutch regulator at Batavia that some coffee pla nts be obtained at the export port of Mocha in Yemen, the book of facts of Europes supply, and established in the Dutch East Indies the project of raising many plants from the seeds of the first shipment met with such(prenominal) success that the Dutch East India Company was able to supply Europes demand with Java coffee by 1719.Encouraged by their success, they soon had coffee plantations in Ceylon Sumatra and other Sunda islands. Coffee trees were soon grown under glass at the Hortus Botanicus of Leiden, whence slips were generously extended to other botanical gardens. Dutch representatives at the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Utrecht presented their French counterparts with a coffee plant, which was grown on at the Jardin du Roi, predecessor of the Jardin des Plantes, in Paris.The introduction of coffee to the Americas was effected by Captain Gabriel des Clieux, who obtained cuttings from the reluctant botanist Antoine de Jussieu, who was loath to spot the kings coffee tree. Clieux, when water rations dwindled during a difficult voyage, shared his portion with his precious plants and protected them from a Dutchman, maybe an agent of the states jealous of the Batavian trade.Clieux nurtured the plants on his arrival in the West Indies, and established them in Guadeloupe and Saint- Domingue in admission to Martinique, where a b perch had struck the cacao plantations, which were replaced by coffee plantations in a space of one-third years, is attributed to France through its colonization of many parts of the continent starting with the Martinique and the colonies of the West Indies where the first French coffee plantations were founded. The first coffee plantation in Brazil occurred in 1727 when Lt. Col.Francisco de Melo Palheta smuggled seeds, still essentially from the cum plasm originally taken from Yemen to Batavia, from French Guiana. By the 1800s, Brazils harvests would turn coffee from an elite indulgence to a drink for the masses. Brazil , which like most other countries cultivates coffee as a commercial commodity, relied heavily on slave labor from Africa for the viability of the plantations until the abolition of slavery in 1888. The success of coffee in 17th-century Europe was paralleled with the spread of the habit of tobacco smoking all over the continent during the course of the Thirty Years war (161848).For many decades in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazil was the biggest producer of coffee and a virtual(prenominal) monopolist in the trade. However, a policy of maintaining high prices soon opened opportunities to other nations, such as Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Indonesia and Vietnam, now second only to Brazil as the major coffee producer in the world. big production in Vietnam began following normalization of trade relations with the US in 1995. Nearly all of the coffee grown there is Robusta.Despite the origins of coffee cultivation in Ethiopia, that country produced only a small totality fo r export until the Twentieth Century, and much of that not from the south of the country but from the touch of Harar in the northeast. The Kingdom of Kaffa, home of the plant, was estimated to produce between 50,000 and 60,000 kilograms of coffee beans in the 1880s. Commercial production efficaciously began in 1907 with the founding of the inland port of Gambela, and greatly increased afterwards 100,000 kilograms of coffee was exported from Gambela in 1908, temporary hookup in 1927-8 over 4 million kilograms passed through that port.Coffee plantations were also developed in Arsi Province at the same time, and were eventually exported by means of the Addis Ababa Djibouti Railway. While only 245,000 kilograms were freighted by the Railway, this union jumped to 2,240,000 kilograms by 1922, surpassed exports of Harari coffee by 1925, and reached 9,260,000 kilograms in 1936. Australia is a minor coffee producer, with undersized product for export, but its coffee history goes back t o 1880 when the first of 500acres (2. 0km2) began to be developed in an area between northern New South Wales and Cooktown.Today there are several producers of Arabica coffee in Australia that use a mechanical harvesting ashes invented in 1981. *** CHAPTER 2 INSIGHT ON COFFEE INSIGHT ON COFFEE Coffee pic Roasted coffee beans Type Hot or cold beverage artless of origin Ethiopia, andYemen Introduced Approx. 15th century AD (beverage) Color Brown Coffeeis abreweddrinkprepared from roastedseeds, commonly calledcoffee beans, of thecoffee plant. They are seeds of coffee cherries that grow on trees in over 70 countries. Green coffee, for example, is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. due(p) to itscaffeinecontent, coffee can have a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages planetary. It is thought that the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant was first recognized inYemenin Arabia and the north east ofEthiopia , and the cultivation of coffee first expanded in the Arabworld. The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in theSufimonasteries of theYemenin southernArabia. From theMuslim world, coffee spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, toIndonesia, and to the Americas.Coffee has played an important situation in many societies throughout history. In Africa and Yemen, it was used in religious ceremonies. As a result, theEthiopian Churchbanned its secular consumption until the reign of EmperorMenelik II of Ethiopia. It was banned inOttomanTurkey during the 17th century for political reasons,and was associated with rebellious political activities in Europe. Coffee berries, which contain the coffee bean, are produced by several species of smallevergreenbush of thegenusCoffea. The two most commonly grown areCoffea canephora(also known asCoffea robusta) andCoffea arabica.Both are civilised primarily inLatinAmerica,Southeast Asia, and Af rica. Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried. The seeds are then roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor. They are then ground and brewed to create coffee. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways. An important export commodity, coffee was the top agricultural export for 12 countries in 2004,and in 2005, it was the worlds seventh-largest legal agricultural export by value. Some controversy is associated with coffee cultivation and its impact on the environment.Many studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and certain medical conditions whether the overall effects of coffee are ultimately positive or negative has been widely disputed. However, the method of brewing coffee has been found to be important. Biology Several species of shrub of the genusCoffeaproduce the berries from which coffee is extracted. The two main courtly species,Coffea canephora(also known asCoffea robusta) andC. arabica, are nativ e to subtropical Africa and southern Asia. Less popular species areC.liberica,excelsa,stenophylla,mauritiana, andracemosa. They are classified in the large familyRubiaceae. They areevergreenshrubs or small trees that may grow 5m (15ft) tall when unpruned. The leaves are dark green and splashy, usually 1015cm (4-6in) long and 6cm (2. 4in) wide. Clusters of fragrant white flowers bloom simultaneously and are followed by oval berries of about 1. 5cm. Green when immature, they ripen to yellow, then crimson, before turning obtuse on drying. Each berry usually contains two seeds, but 510% of the berrieshave only one these are calledpeaberries.Berries ripen in seven to nine months. Cultivation Coffee is usually propagated by seeds. The traditional method of planting coffee is to put 20seeds in each hole at the beginning of therainy season half are eliminated naturally. A more effective method of growing coffee, used in Brazil, is to raise seedlings in nurseries, which are then lay outsi de at 6 to 12months. Coffee is often intercropped with food crops, such as corn, beans, or rice, during the first few years of cultivation. picMap showing areas of coffee cultivation rCoffea canephora mCoffea canephoraandCoffea arabica aCoffea arabica Of the two main species grown, arabica coffee (fromC. arabica) is considered more suitable for drinking than robusta coffee (fromC. canephora) robusta tends to be bitter and have less flavor but better body than arabica. For these reasons, about three-quarters of coffee cultivated worldwide isC. arabica. However,C. canephorais less susceptible to disease thanC. arabicaand can be cultivated inenvironmentswhereC. arabicawill not thrive. Robusta coffee also contains about 4050% more caffeine than arabica.For this reason, it is used as an inexpensive transform for arabica in many commercial coffee blends. Good quality robustas are used in someespressoblends to provide a better foam head, a full-bodied result, and to lower the ingredient c ost. The speciesCoffea libericaandCoffea esliacaare believed to be indigenous toLiberiaand southernSudan, respectively. Most arabica coffee beans originate from eitherLatin America, east Africa, Arabia, or Asia. Robusta coffee beans are grown in western andcentral Africa, throughoutsoutheast Asia, and to some extent in Brazil.Beans from different countries or regions can usually be distinguished by differences in flavor, aroma,body, or acidity. These taste characteristics are dependent not only on the coffees growing region, but also on genetic subspecies (varietals) and processing. Varietals are generally known by the region in which they are grown, such asColombian,JavaorKona. Production Brazilis the world leader in production of green coffee, followed byVietnamandColombiathe last of which produces a muchsofter coffee.Top twenty green coffee producers Tonnes (2007) and Bags thousands (2007) Country Tonnes Bags thousands picBrazil 2,249,010 36,070 picVietnam 961,200 16,467 picC olombia 697,377 12,515 picIndonesia 676,475 7,751 picEthiopia 325,800 4,906 picIndia 288,000 4,148 picMexico 268,565 4,150 picGuatemala 252,000 4,100 picPeru 225,992 2,953 picHonduras 217,951 3,842 picCote dIvoire 170,849 2,150 picUganda 168,000 3,250 picCosta Rica 124,055 1,791 picPhilippines 97,877 431 picEl.Salvador 95,456 1,626 picNicaragua 90,909 1,700 picPapua New Guinea 75,400 968 picVenezuela 70,311 897 picMadagascarnote 2 62,000 604 picThailand 55,660 653 World 7,742,675 117,319 Ecological effects pic pic A floweringCoffea arabicatree in a Brazilian plantation Originally, coffee farming was done in the ghostwriterof trees, which provided a habitat for many animals and insects. This method is commonly referred to as the traditional shaded method, or shade-grown.Many farmers switched their production method to sunniness cultivation, in which coffee is grown in rows under full sun with little or no forest canopy. This causes berries to ripen more rapidly an d bushes to produce higher yields, but requires the clear of trees and increased use of fertilizer and pesticides, which damage the environment and cause health problems. When compared to the sun cultivation method, traditional coffee production causes berries to ripen more slowly and produce lower yields, but the quality of the coffee is allegedly superior.In addition, the traditional shaded method is environmentally friendly and provides living space for many wildlife species. Opponents of sun cultivation say environmental problems such as deforestation, pesticide pollution,habitat destruction, and soil and water degradation are the side effects of these practices. TheAmerican Birding Association,Smithsonian Migratory Bird- Center, Rainforest Alliance, and theArbor Day Foundationhave led a campaign for shade-grown andorganic coffees, which it says are sustainably harvested.However, while certain types of shaded coffee cultivation systems show great biodiversity than full-sun sys tems, they still compare poorly to native forest in terms of habitat value. Another issue concerning coffee is itsuse of water. According toNew Scientist, if using industrial farming practices, it takes about 140 liters of water to grow the coffee beans needed to produce one cup of coffee, and the coffee is often grown in countries where there is a water shortage, such asEthiopia.By using sustainable agriculturemethods, the amount of water usagecan be dramatically reduced, while retaining comparable yields. Coffee grounds may be used forcompostingor as amulch. They are especially appreciated bywormsandacid-loving plantssuch asblueberries. *** CHAPTER 3 TYPES OF COFFEE TYPES OF COFFEE Coffea Arabica Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae (unranked) Angiosperms (unranked) Eudicots (unranked) Asterids Order order Gentianales Family Rubiaceae Genus Coffea Species C. arabica Binomial name Coffea arabica .Coffea arabica is a species of coffee originally indigenous to the m ountains of Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula, hence its name, and also from the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia and southeastern Sudan. It is also known as the coffee shrub of Arabia, mountain coffee or arabica coffee. Coffea arabica is believed to be the first species of coffee to be cultivated, beingness grown in southwest Arabia for well over 1,000 years. It is considered to produce better coffee than the other major commercially grown coffee species, Coffea canephora (robusta). Arabica contains less caffeine than any other commercially cultivated species of coffee.Wild plants grow to between 9 and 12 m tall, and have an open branching system the leaves are opposite, simple elliptic-ovate to oblong, 612cm long and 48cm broad, glossy dark green. The flowers are white, 1015mm in diameter and grow in alary clusters. The fruit is a drupe (though commonly called a berry) 1015mm in diameter, maturing scintillant red to purple and typically contain two seeds (the coffee bean). Dist ribution and habitat Originally found in the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia, Coffea arabica is now rare there in its native state, and many populations appear to be mixed native and planted trees.It is common there as an understorey shrub. It has also been recovered from the Boma tableland in southeastern Sudan. Coffea arabica is also found on Mt Marsabit in northern Kenya, but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence. Yemen is also believed to have native Coffea arabica growing in fields. Cultivation Coffea arabica takes about seven years to mature fully and does silk hat with 1- 1. 5 meters (about 40-59inches) of rain, evenly distributed throughout the year. It is usually cultivated between 1,300 and 1,500 m altitude, but there are plantations as low as sea level and as high as 2,800 m.The plant can tolerate low temperatures, but not frost, and it does best when the temperature hovers around 20 C (68 F). Commercial cultivars for the most part o nly grow to about 5 m, and are frequently trimmed as low as 2 m to facilitate harvesting. Unlike Coffea canephora, Coffea arabica prefers to be grown in light shade. Two to four years after planting Coffea arabica produces small, white and highly fragrant flowers. The fragrancy fragrance resembles the sweet smell of jasmine flowers. When flowers open on sunny days, this results in the greatest numbers of berries.This can be a curse however as coffee plants tend to produce too many berries this can lead to an inferior harvest and even damage yield in the following years as the plant will favor the ripening of berries to the detriment of its own health. On well unploughed plantations this is prevented by pruning the tree. The flowers themselves only last a few days leaving behind only the thick dark green leaves. The berries then begin to appear. These are as dark green as the foliage, until they begin to ripen, at first to yellow and then light red and finally darkening to a glossy deep red.At this point they are called cherries and are ready for picking. The berries are oblong and about 1cm long. Inferior coffee results from picking them too early or too late, so many are picked by hand to be able to better select them, as they do not all ripen at the same time. They are sometimes shaken off the tree onto mats, which means that ripe and unripe berries are collected together. The trees are difficult to cultivate and each tree can produce anywhere from 0. 55kg of dried beans, depending on the trees individual character and the climate that season.The real prize of this cash crop are the beans inside. Each berry holds two locules containing the beans. The coffee beans are actually two seeds within the fruit there is sometimes a third seed or one seed, a peaberry in the fruits at tips of the branches. These seeds are covered in two membranes, the outer(prenominal) one is called the parchment and the inner one is called the silver skin. In perfect conditions, li ke those of Java, trees are planted at all times of the year and are harvested year round. In less sample conditions, like those in parts of Brazil, the trees have a season and are harvested only in winter.The plants are conquerable to damage in poor growing conditions and are also more vulnerable to pests than the Robusta plant. Gourmet coffees are almost exclusively high-quality mild varieties of coffea arabica, like Colombian coffee. Arabica coffee production in Indonesia began in 1699. Indonesian coffees, such as Sumatran and Java, are known for heavy body and low acidity. This makes them ideal for blending with the higher acidity coffees from Central America and East Africa. Coffea canephora Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae (unranked) Angiosperms (unranked) Eudicots (unranked) Asterids Order Gentianales Family Rubiaceae Genus Coffea Species C. canephora Binomial name Coffea canephora Coffea canephora (Robusta Coffee Coffea robusta) is a species of coffee which has its origins in central and western subsaharan Africa. It is grown mostly in Africa and Brazil, where it is often called Conillon. It is also grown in Southeast Asia where French colonists introduced it in the late 19th century. In recent years Vietnam, which only produces robusta, has surpassed Brazil, India, and Indonesia to become the worlds single largest exporter.Approximately one third of the coffee produced in the world is robusta. Canephora is easier to care for than the other major species of coffee, Coffea arabica, and, because of this, is cheaper to produce. Since arabica beans are often considered superior, robusta is usually limited to lower post coffee blends as filler. It is however often included in instant coffee, and in espresso blends to promote the formation of crema. Robusta has about twice as much caffeine as arabica. Description Coffea canephora grew.

The American School System Essay Example for Free

The American School System Essay raising is what encumbers a society thriving its what enables a society to thrive and create productive individuals who can keep the readingal process on-going. The whole purpose of education is to enlighten us with truths, and create knowledgeable people. We mustiness ask ourselves, what is the point of creating knowledgeable people? We answer this with a question in return where would we be without knowledgeable people? In The Re everyday, Plato extensively dismembers these questions, and helps us come to the conclusion that without education, people would be as clueless as inanimate objects. We can come to the consensus that knowledgeable people are the ones who prosper in life, and overcome lifes harsh obstacles. How do they do it? They are able to do it because they have the ability to rec in all and evaluate. We also asked ourselves where does one buzz off this knowledge? In todays world, one would receive it through education. And w here does one receive the education? At discipline. Plato had a vision that the attaining of knowledge should be one full of thought, opponent ideas, and involved study.With that said, I believe that Plato would not think too fondly of the current American public take aim system Unless a hu humannesss is able to separate out the idea of the good from all other(a) things and advert it in the argument, and, going through every test.. you will deny that such a man knows the good itself, or any other good? Plato is saying that unless a person is able to distinguish properly from wrong, he or she will not know good itself. This ties in with the role of education because education should help us achieve that according to Platos view.Education should assist us in distinguishing right from wrong, good from evil. American public schools arent doing this, and I know this because I go to one. In American schools, its all about memorizing facts, and more facts. Nowhere in between are we taught how to give notice (of) from good and evil how to tell if were being taken advantage of. Its almost as though teachers are scared to teach us this as though they are confined to teaching us what has been approved by others. Plato states that students and learners should be open to many opposing ideas. This is what createsintellectual thinkers. Because American public schools dont offer an environment where students can analyze opposing ideas to their own, Plato would not be satisfied with our educational system. Throughout his allegory, Plato talks about how dialectic is supposed to be introduced to learners in order to challenge them with opposing views and ideas. the power of dialectic alone could reveal it to a man experienced in the things we have just went through Plato is saying that education through the form of dialectic is the most prosperous and intellectual way to learn and teach.American public schools dont offer a set of dialectic seminars, so Id have to sa y that Plato would show great disapprobation to the way American public schools are run. Hed think that American public schools are run in a very trite manner. Kids inputs are not really valued, resulting in students who are not very ardent towards school. This may be the explanation for why kids are dropping out of school at all-time highs. Plato would also think disappointment in American public schools due to the lack of conspiracy theories, or interfering ideas.Plato was highly vernal about the teachings of opposing ideas, and conspiracy theories fall directly under that category. Plato would be shocked to tick that students believe everything that is taught to them at schools. He would wonder if any of the students had the capacity to think for themselves, and be able to analyze data and determine according to their own accord whether it is truth of false. I know conspiracies are not being taught at American public schools for a fact because whenever I head up to a teacher t o talk to them about the possibility of 9/11 being an inside job, they closed their mouths and resist not to say anything.Plato would be astonished that societys very own educators are scared to include conspiracies or other forms of opposing ideas in their teachings. Although there are quite a few reasons for why Plato world power think poorly of the American public school system, theres also reason why he talent praise it. Well then, the study of calculation and geometry and all the preparatory education required for dialectic must be put before them as children.. Plato is stating that mathematics, and other forms of calculation, are fundamental to education.In todays age, we do sharpen a big emphasis on math. I believe that Plato would be impressed by this. I believe its safe to say that Plato would be quite disappointed with out current public school system. Hed be wondering why the system doesnt place a large enough emphasis on dialectic and the teaching of opposing ideas, or in other words conspiracy theories. I couldnt piece Plato. I agree with most of his points made. I strongly feel that schools should offer juvenile ways of teaching, and new material to teach.

Educational psychology Essay Example for Free

educational psychology EssayAssessment is the process of collecting, interpreting, and synthesising information in order to make decisions about students domiciliate learners feedback about their progress and their strengths and weaknesses judge instructional effectiveness and inform educational policy (American Federation of Teachers, et al. , 1990 as cited in Gage and Berliner, 1998). On the other hand, motivation is simply what moves learners from boredom to interest so that they reside learning. It arouses and directs learners activities towards learning over time.Assessments can egg on learners if teachers and students roles are effectively performed. For instance, the role of a teacher can be designing tasks in a way that learners can complete with logical amount of effort. Difficult tests should be divided into subgroups that are achievable without excessive effort. The role of the teacher in time includes ability to inform learners in advance about the nature of the assessments. In this way, assessments are able to motivate students effort to learn.Furthermore, Nicholls (1999) as cited in Stepleton (2001) states assessments will motivate learners if they are not seen as a form of torture to the students. The teacher should ensure that students understand that assessments are only meant to assist learners towards attainment of effective learning and attainment of educational goals. If students understand this, they will value assessments and form a cocksure attitude towards assessments there by getting motivated to learn.Assessments, if used judicially as in evaluate t tests and scoring of marks, can motivate learners to learn (Gage and Berliner, 1998). Similarly, it is pointed out that given that learners are labelled on the basis of assessments and that these labels create expectations about learners ability, characteristics and educational competence. Teachers have to be careful in labelling students. Stepleton (2001) states that accordin g to self-fulfilment prophecy theory, students learn to behave in line with the label or characteristic that has been utilise to them.Hence, if assessments are to motivate students, teachers must avoid labelling learners as poor, dull, incompetent or failures on the basis of valued results of assessments in the class. If a student feels the teacher knows him or her as an underperformer, the learner may cling to that mentality. On the other hand, good labels such as excellent, good and wonderful should be encouraged and used fittingly to increase motivation on the students learning efforts.

Brave New World and Ethics Essay Example for Free

Brave unexampled World and Ethics EssayBarely peeking over the horizon the barren landscape sparkled as rays of gay pierced the darkness driving away the aches and pain from their tired bodies. Straining his eyes he adage the river glowing far in the distance looking so harmless in daylight. Shuddering light the dark churning waters of the previous night haunted him as he look at the serene form of his wife as she lay in fitful slumber. Turning around he allowed himself one last chance to partake in sweet memories of friends, family, his country, all left behind. As his wife stirred he turned around. He never looked back.Forward they walked towards opportunities untold. Forward they walk towards a refreshful beginning. Forward they walked in America, home of the free. For centuries humans digest forsaken the comforts of their current situations in search of a better existence for themselves and their families. From migrating thousands of miles to overthrowing governments h umans have a knack for defying the odds successfully in rocking horse of their morals and values. Descendant from a primitive apelike people, humans developed over thousands of years morphing into a super species where science is exalted in the quest to dominate nature.In the modern era, scientific and proficient advancement are idolized as successes in these fields test the limits of our imaginations. With recent discoveries in genetic science and the decoding of the human genome, scientists and politicians today work tirelessly towards complete control of the human body, plants, animals with dazzling results and go on successes projected even up to the creation of synthetic life. However, many lines of research have sparked considerable dispute as alliance moves into an age of untold possibilities.The book Brave naked as a jaybird World by Aldous Huxely portrays a futuristic company where humans have been molded into a cast system through chemical mutations, mind alterin g drugs, and psychological conditioning. With all classic philosophy, literature, and history destroyed as relics of the past, society stands passive without any knowledge of a societal reality more primitive or advanced than the side quo. Despite current societal movement towards genetic modification and enhancement, the censorship and elimination of creative lieu present in Huxelys utopia contradict the individualism and sense of self gave driving society forward. current society testament never mirror Huxelys utopia do to the innate spirituality and drive for harvest-tide that characterizes human nature. Brave New World depicts a society where humans control their bodies and environment through chemical treatments. Although scientifically impossible, this basic premise of environmental control becomes a reality when utilizing the principles of modern genomics. over the last two decades scientists have gradually decoded every gene and strand of DNA that allows the human body to function. The gravity of this feat is insurmountable opening the door to limitless possibilities. tho despite identifying some(prenominal) the causes of several common polygenic disorders (disorders in which several gene are implicated) and identifying the genes responsible for several Mendelian disorders, the prefigure of Gene therapy has proved nonhing but a pipe dream(Kass). Beyond the elimination of disease, genetically heighten and altered crops have increased in popularity. Several strains of crops such as cotton, corn, and soybeans have been enhanced with artificial genes that seduce insecticides or resistance to herbicides. Furthermore, scientists are attempting to genetically modify plants, insects, and bacteria.Geneticists hope that in the effective future genetically engineered plants will have the ability to feed on toxic pollutants. And certain bacteria have already been altered to produce chemicals valuable in manufacturing such as adipic acid, one of the ing redients in nylon, and teraphthalic acid, a component of a specialist polyester (Kass). With the possibilities of producing indestructible crops, plants that eliminate pollutants, and genetically modified fauna to produce chemicals, the economic stability and general prosperity depicted in Brave New World may become a reality in years to come.Furthermore, Huxleys utopia presented a society where being a mother or father was considered vile and disgusting. Children were manufactured in Hatchery And Conditioning Centers where embryos were designed and enhanced with a complex cocktail of chemical additives in a manufacturing process. Currently modern technology has not developed a method of substituting natural birth conditions and genetically altering an embryo is close to impossible (Kass). But the prospect of genetically modified embryos dubbed Designer Babies lurks in the future.When these techniques develop society will possess the capabilities of genetically determining the capa bilities of newborns despite whether artificial birth exists. From an ideological view, the extreme dehumanization in Brave New World may seem difficult to comprehend, but as generation builds on generation, the evolution of heathen practices and values inches society closer a similar state. As science allows society to conquer sterileness or improve the genetic makeup of a child, birth moves one step closer to a manufacturing process (Carr).Even when moving beyond the technological transformations, the dominant explanation of organic life is the surmise of evolution which directly undermines the value of human life (Carr). Rather than beings with spirits and a divine purpose, society diminishes mankind to nothing more than a meaningless collection of cells whose purpose is reproduction. Regardless of the technological and ideological influences that create a level of symmetry with Huxelys utopia, our society can never reach the extremes presented in Brave New World because the core cultural values depicted directly contradict those our society ascribe to.Benjamin Franklin once said, Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning. Brave New World depicted such a society where those not in a drug induced coma or suffering from purposeful cognitive molest were confined to a bland meaningless existence. Our society today is designed to award the innovative and capable as all struggle to achieve individual success. Emphasizing individual growth and achievement, our society will never sit static and unchanged as the world depicted in Huxelys work.

One Another by Their Morphology Essay Example for Free

One A nonher by Their Morphology Essaybacteria can be distinguished from one another by their morphology (size, shape, and staining characteristics). In this science laboratory experiment, bacterial morphology was examined by detect both stained and unstained organisms. A wet get on is a preparation process where a live standard in culture fluid is located on a slide and the organism is free to move about. In the wet mount slides provided via LabPaq packet with cheek, dental plaque, and yeast specimens were succeedd.The wet mount preparations were difficult to observe because of poor contrast, however, a common occurrence in the specimens were cells large in size and translucent in color. The slides provided with discipline staining apply vitreous silica violet gave the most imagining of morphology. The directly stained cells gave off a purplish hue to the cells, making them easier to depict and classify. The indirect specimens stained with congo exit provided transl ucent cells while others were a brownish red, however, the cellular characteristics were comfortably distinguishable.There was no experiment provided in which indirect staining using both congo red and crystal violet was undertaken. It may be hypothesized therefore that in this case one may observe both red and purple stains of cells depending upon the negative or positive component of the cell. Staining enhances the visualization of smears and reveals derivative instrument characteristics such as morphology. As stated previously, utilizing a wet mount prepared slide, the specimens were difficult to visualize. However, using the staining methods, specific bacterial morphologies were identified.For example, at 100x, a direct stain of yeast returned a lot of cocci. A stain is a chemical that adheres to structures of the microorganism and in effect dyes the microorganism so the microorganism can be easily seen under a microscope. Stains used in microbiology are either introductory (direct) or acidic (indirect). Basic dyes are used for positive or direct staining and the specimen is stained while the gameground remains clear. Indirect staining is preparing colorless bacteria against a dingy background. Acidic dyes are used for negative staining.In the experiments, the smears in each type of staining did not appear different in each type of staining. For example in the direct stain of the check, the cells appeared irregularly round shaped with a nucleus. With the indirect stain, the cheek cells had the same appearance as in the direct stain. The smears were the same, with only enhanced contrast due to staining. This is because staining whether direct or indirect does not shift the appearance of the smears, only improves the images. This explains why the smears did not appear different in each type of staining.When observing the cells in the plaque and those in the yeast smears, it can be noted that both contain cocci, however, the cocci in the plaque smears were in chains, whereas the cocci in the yeast smears were in clusters. The cells seen in the smear from the blab out smear yielded large, immediately, irregularly shaped cells that contained a nucleus. The cells appeared to be independent of other cells and scattered about. The irregular flat shape of the cell may predict the function of this cell to protect and propel foreign substances to the back of the mouth.